In Reference To: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
October 20, 2023

The phrase "in reference to" is a common way of expressing the relation or connection between two things. It can be used to introduce the topic or subject of a letter, email, or conversation or to indicate something about or concerning.

In short:

  • "In reference to" means "in relation to" or "concerning."
  • It is used to introduce or indicate the topic or subject of something.

What Does "In Reference To" Mean?

The phrase "in reference to" has a simple meaning: it shows the relation or connection between two things. It can be used as a synonym for "in relation to," "regarding," "concerning," or "about." It is often used to introduce the topic or subject of a letter, email, or conversation, especially in formal or professional contexts.

Where Does "In Reference To" Come From?

The phrase "in reference to" is derived from the noun "reference," which means "the action of mentioning or alluding to something" or "a source of information or authority." The word "reference" comes from the Latin verb "referre", which means "to carry back" or "to relate." The prefix "re-" means "back" or "again," and the verb "ferre" means "to carry" or "to bear." Therefore, "referre" literally means "to carry back" or "to relate."

The idiom was first used in English in the late 14th century and became more widespread in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially in business and academic contexts. It is still widely used today in formal or professional communication, as well as in everyday speech and writing.

10 Examples of "In Reference To" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use this idiom in sentences:

  • Oh, snap. He was outraged in reference to the news he heard.
  • In reference to the survey you completed, I really appreciate it.
  • He made a joke in reference to the movie we watched last night.
  • She asked me a question in reference to the homework assignment.
  • About last night, she wrote a letter in reference to the job offer she received.
  • In reference to the book you recommended, I enjoyed reading it. Thanks a bunch!
  • In reference to the meeting we had yesterday, I would like to follow up on some points.
  • In reference to the accident that occurred downtown, we are conducting an investigation.
  • Thanks heaps! In reference to the feedback you gave us, we have made some changes to our product.
  • Thank you very much for your interest in our company. In reference to your resume, we would like to invite you for an interview.

Examples of "In Reference To" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how this phrase has been used in pop culture:

  • In the TV show Friends (1994-2004), Chandler Bing often makes sarcastic jokes or comments "in reference to" the situations or personalities of his friends.
  • In the game The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild (2017), Link can find various items and weapons that are "in reference to" previous games in the series.
  • In the movie Back to the Future, Marty McFly travels back to 1955 and meets his parents as teenagers. He introduces himself as Calvin Klein because that is the name on his underwear. This is "a reference to" the famous fashion designer and his brand.
  • In the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry and his friends encounter a giant spider named Aragog, who lives in the Forbidden Forest. He tells them that he was brought to Hogwarts by Hagrid, who raised him as a pet. This is "a reference to" the character Aragorn, a ranger and a king in The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien.

Synonyms: Other/Different Ways to Say "In Reference To"

Here are some synonyms for this idiom:

  • In relation to
  • Regarding
  • Concerning
  • About
  • With regard to
  • With respect to
  • As regards
  • Referring to
  • In regard to
  • Pertaining to

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "In Reference To"

Here are some frequently asked questions about this phrase:

  • What does "in reference to" mean?

The phrase "in reference to" is a common way of expressing the relation or connection between two things. It can be used to introduce the topic or subject of a letter, email, or conversation or to indicate something about or concerning.

  • What is the origin of the phrase "in reference to"?

The phrase "in reference to" is derived from the noun "reference," which means "the action of mentioning or alluding to something" or "a source of information or authority." The word "reference" comes from the Latin verb "referre", which means "to carry back" or "to relate."

  • What is the difference between "in reference to" and "with reference to"?

There is no significant difference between "in reference to" and "with reference to." They both mean "in relation to" or "concerning." They can be used interchangeably in most contexts. However, some people may prefer "with reference to" when introducing the topic or subject of a letter, email, or conversation and "in reference to" when indicating what something is about or concerning.

  • Is "in reference to" a preposition?

Yes, "in reference to" is a preposition. A preposition is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. The phrase "in reference to" is a prepositional phrase that consists of the preposition "in" and the noun "reference." The term "in reference to" is followed by a noun or pronoun that represents the topic or subject of something.

  • What are some antonyms for "in reference to"?

Some antonyms for "in reference to" are words or phrases that mean the opposite of "in relation," such as "irrelevant to," "regardless of," "apart from," "excluding," and "without regard to."

  • How do you pronounce "in reference to"?

Some antonyms for a lapse in judgment are "a good decision," "a wise choice," "a sound judgment," "a rational action," and "a sensible move."To pronounce "in reference to," you need to stress the first syllable of "reference" and the second syllable of "to." The pronunciation is /ɪn ˈrefərəns tuː/

  • Can "in reference to" cite sources in academic writing?

No, "in reference to" is not typically used to cite sources in academic writing. Instead, academic writing often uses citation styles like APA, MLA, or Chicago, with specific guidelines for citing sources within the text.

  • Is "in reference to" a formal or informal phrase?

"In reference to" is considered a formal phrase. It is more commonly used in formal writing, such as academic papers, business reports, and legal documents.

  • Can "in reference to" be used to introduce personal opinions or anecdotes?

While "in reference to" is typically used to introduce specific topics or subjects, it may not be the best choice for introducing personal opinions or anecdotes. In such cases, more direct language or phrases like "I believe" or "In my experience" are often preferred.

  • Is "in reference to" a commonly used term in everyday communication?

No, "in reference to" is not commonly used in everyday communication. People tend to use simpler and more straightforward language in casual conversations, opting for phrases like "about" or "regarding" instead.

Final Thoughts About "In Reference To"

The idiom "in reference to" is a valuable way of expressing the relation or connection between two things. It can be used to introduce or indicate the topic or subject of something or to show what something is about or concerning.

Key points about the idiom:

  • It is often used in formal or professional communication, such as letters, emails, reports, or documents.
  • It can vary depending on the perspective, pronoun, or tense used.
  • It is a preposition that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence.
  • It has synonyms and antonyms that can be used depending on the situation.
  • It can be used in different sentences, showing different contexts and situations.
  • It can be used in different types of communication, such as cover letters, emails, or reports.

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