Moral Compass: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
August 2, 2023

A "moral compass" is a metaphor for one's ethical values, based on the allusion to a compass that steers one in the morally right direction. It is a natural feeling that makes people know what is right and wrong and how they should behave.

In short:

  • It is an idiom that means one’s ethical values or sense of right and wrong.
  • It is also a metaphor based on the compass that guides one’s direction.
  • It is a natural feeling that helps one make moral decisions, judgments, and behavior.

What Does "Moral Compass" Mean?

The idiom "moral compass" describes one's inner sense of right and wrong or ethical principles that guide one's actions and choices. It can also refer to someone or something that serves as a standard or example for teaching moral decisions, judgments, or behavior. For instance, one might say that their parents are their moral compass, meaning they look up to them as ethical role models.

Where Does "Moral Compass" Come From?

The term "moral compass" is a relatively recent expression that emerged in the early 19th century. It is derived from the literal meaning of a compass, an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north and helps navigation. The word compass comes from the Latin word "compassus," meaning "a circle" or "a circuit."

Historical Example

The first known use of the phrase "moral compass" was in 1814, in an anonymous poem, "The Compass," published in The New Monthly Magazine. The poem compares the human heart to a compass that guides one's actions:

The heart's our guide; it is our own. True moral compass; when 'tis gone, we wander wide from virtue's way and know not where we go astray."

10 Examples of "Moral Compass" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use the idiom "moral compass" in sentences:

  • She always follows her moral compass, even when it goes against the crowd. There's no substitute for her values.
  • He has lost his moral compass after joining the gang. That's why some of his friends left him.
  • They have a very different moral compass from us; they don't care about human rights or the environment.
  • She is my moral compass in these trying times; I always ask her for advice when I face a dilemma.
  • He has a strong moral compass; he never lies or cheats. He is truly a hidden gem.
  • She has a bad moral compass; she is selfish and cruel. No wonder she's alone in life.
  • They have a similar moral compass; they share the same values and beliefs. Cut from the same cloth.
  • He found his moral compass after converting to Buddhism. He became a beacon of light to his relatives.
  • He has a weak moral compass; others easily influence him. One of his friends even tricked him into shoplifting.
  • He has no moral compass; he does whatever he wants without regard for the consequences.

Examples of "Moral Compass" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how the idiom "moral compass" is used in pop culture:

  • In the movie The Hunger Games, Katniss Everdeen is described as having a pure "moral compass" by President Snow, who tries to manipulate her into becoming a symbol of the Capitol's power.
  • In the TV show Breaking Bad, Walter White is a chemistry teacher who becomes a drug lord. His "moral compass" gradually deteriorates as he becomes more involved in the criminal world.
  • In the book The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is a rebellious teenager who rejects the hypocrisy and phoniness of society. He struggles to find his "moral compass" in a world that he sees as corrupt and meaningless.
  • In the song "Moral Compass" by The Fray, the singer expresses his confusion and frustration about the world's state and morality.

Other Ways to Say "Moral Compass"

Here are some synonyms or alternative expressions for "moral compass":

  • Conscience: This is the inner voice or feeling that tells one what is right and wrong.
  • Ethics: This branch of philosophy studies the principles of right and wrong conduct.
  • Principles: This is the set of fundamental beliefs or values one holds or follows.
  • Values: This is the set of ideals or qualities that one considers essential or desirable.
  • Integrity: This is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Moral Compass"

Here are some common questions that people might have about the idiom moral compass and their answers:

  • What does it mean to have a "moral compass"?

To have a "moral compass" means to have a sense of right and wrong, or ethical values that guide one’s decisions, judgments, and behavior.

  • Where does "moral compass" come from?

"Moral compass" comes from the metaphor of a compass that shows the direction of the magnetic north and helps navigation. It was first used in 1814 in an anonymous poem titled “The Compass” and later popularized by Anna Maria Porter and Charles Dickens in their novels.

  • How do you use "moral compass" in a sentence?

You can use moral compass as a noun in a sentence to describe one’s own or someone else’s ethical values or sense of right and wrong.

Example: She has a good "moral compass" and always does the right thing. Quite frankly, an inspiration to anyone.

  • Is "moral compass" subjective or objective?

"Moral compass" can be subjective or objective depending on one's perspective. Some people might believe that there is an objective standard of morality that applies to everyone. In contrast, others might think that morality is relative and depends on one's culture, situation, or personal preference.

  • How do you develop your "moral compass"?

You can develop your "moral compass" by reflecting on your beliefs and values, learning from others with different perspectives, reading books or articles on ethics or philosophy, seeking feedback from mentors or peers, and practicing ethical behavior in your daily life.

  • What are some examples of "moral compass" in pop culture?

Some examples of "moral compass" in pop culture are Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games, Walter White in Breaking Bad, Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye, and the singer in “Moral Compass” by The Fray.

  • What are some synonyms or alternative expressions for "moral compass"?

Some synonyms or alternative expressions for "moral compass" are conscience, ethics, principles, values, and integrity.

  • What are some antonyms or opposite idioms for "moral compass"?

Some antonyms or opposite idioms for "moral compass" are immorality, corruption, wickedness, evil, and vice.

  • How do you say "moral compass" in other languages?

Spanish: brújula moral

French: boussole morale

German: moralischer Kompass

  • What are some benefits of having a "moral compass"?

It helps you make ethical decisions that align with your values and goals.

It gives you a sense of purpose and direction in life.

It builds your character and reputation as a trustworthy and respectable person.

Final Thoughts About "Moral Compass"

"Moral compass" is an idiom that means one's ethical values or sense of right and wrong. It is a metaphor based on the compass that guides one's direction. It is a natural feeling that helps one make moral decisions, judgments, and behavior.

In summary:

  • "Moral compass" can have different meanings depending on the context and the perspective of the speaker or writer.
  • "Moral compass" originated in the early 19th century from the literal meaning of a compass that shows the direction of magnetic north and helps navigation.
  • "Moral compass" can be used in various sentences to describe one's or someone else's ethical values or sense of right and wrong.

Lastly, "moral compass" is a valuable idiom that can have many benefits, such as giving one a sense of purpose and direction in life, building one's character and reputation, enhancing one's relationships with others, and contributing to one's happiness and well-being by reducing guilt, regret, and conflict.

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