Precedent: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
January 3, 2025

1. Precedent (noun): An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
2. Precedent (adjective): Prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance.
3. Precedent (noun): A legal decision that serves as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar cases.

"Precedent" is a widely used term in both legal and everyday contexts, often referring to an action or event that sets an example for the future. Its primary use is in law, where previous rulings can shape future decisions. Keep reading to understand the various meanings and uses of "precedent."

"Precedent" Definition: What Does "Precedent" Mean?

"Precedent" refers to a past occurrence or ruling that serves as a model for future actions. The term is often used in legal contexts but also appears in general usage.

Definition of "Precedent": Prior decision

A previous event or decision that serves as a model for similar future occurrences.

Definition of "Precedent": Earlier event

Something that occurred earlier or holds higher significance in a specific order or sequence.

Definition of "Precedent": Legal standard

A legal decision that serves as an authoritative rule or guide for future rulings in similar cases.

Parts of Speech

The term "precedent" can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it typically refers to a model or rule established by previous actions. When used as an adjective, it describes something that came before in time or importance. While most commonly used as a noun, the adjective form is less frequent but still important in legal and formal writing.

How to Pronounce "Precedent"?

The word "precedent" is pronounced with three distinct syllables. The first syllable, "pre," is pronounced like in the word "press," with a short and crisp vowel sound, stressing the beginning of the word. The second syllable, "ce," sounds like "si" in "sit," but it is softer and quicker. The final syllable, "dent," is pronounced just like the word "dent," with a clear "d" and short "e" sound.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈprɛsɪdənt/

Synonyms of "Precedent": Other Ways to Say "Precedent"

Synonyms for "precedent" provide alternative ways to express the same concept.

  • Example
  • Model
  • Guide
  • Standard
  • Template
  • Exemplar
  • Pattern
  • Rule

Antonyms of "Precedent": Other Ways to Say "Precedent"

Just as important as knowing what "precedent" means, understanding its opposite can provide further clarity.

  • Subsequent
  • Follower
  • Deviation
  • Successor
  • Afterthought

Examples of "Precedent" in a Sentence

Here are ten examples to illustrate how "precedent" is used in various contexts:

  1. The court's ruling set a precedent for future legal decisions.
  2. He followed the precedent established by his predecessor.
  3. The company aims to set a new precedent in ethical business practices.
  4. This decision breaks with long-standing precedent.
  5. The judge referenced a previous precedent in her ruling.
  6. The school's new policy is without precedent in its history.
  7. There is no legal precedent for this kind of case.
  8. The precedent set by this event could impact the entire industry.
  9. In law, precedent is crucial for ensuring consistency in rulings.
  10. The leader's actions served as a precedent for future generations.

Frequency of Use

The word "precedent" is frequently used in legal documents, contracts, and court cases. Its use in everyday language, while less common, often relates to setting standards or following previous examples. The term's prominence has increased with its application in political and corporate contexts.

Variants of "Precedent"

Here are some common variants of the word "precedent."

  1. Precedential: Refers to something that can serve as a legal precedent.
  2. Preceded: Refers to something that came before another.

Related Terms to "Precedent"

These terms are closely related to "precedent" and often used in similar contexts.

  1. Legal ruling
  2. Case law
  3. Judgment
  4. Decision
  5. Doctrine

Etymology: History and Origins of "Precedent"

The word "precedent" has its roots in the Latin word praecedere, meaning "to go before." This origin reflects the term's application as something that comes before and serves as a guide or rule for what follows.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Precedent"

"Precedent" has a few derivatives and compounds worth noting.

  1. Preceding: Refers to something that comes before in time or order.
  2. Precedence: The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else.

Common Misspellings of "Precedent"

Here are some common misspellings of "precedent."

  1. Precedant
  2. Presedent
  3. Preceedent

10 Idioms Similar to "Precedent"

The following idioms carry a similar meaning to "precedent" in various contexts.

  1. Set the bar
  2. Lead by example
  3. Trailblazer
  4. Break new ground
  5. Open the door
  6. Make history
  7. Lay the groundwork
  8. Pave the way
  9. Set a trend
  10. Follow suit

10 Common Questions About "Precedent"

Below are 10 frequently asked questions regarding "precedent," addressing both common and unique inquiries:

1. What is a legal "precedent"?

A legal "precedent" is a past judicial decision that is used as a standard for deciding future similar cases.

2. Can a "precedent" be overturned?

Yes, a higher court can overturn a "precedent" if it deems it incorrect or no longer applicable.

3. What is the difference between a "precedent" and a ruling?

A ruling refers to the court’s final decision in a case, while a "precedent" is a past ruling used as a model for future decisions.

4. Is "precedent" only used in legal contexts?

No, "precedent" can be used in everyday language to describe any situation where a past action serves as a model.

5. How is a "precedent" established?

A "precedent" is established when a court issues a ruling in a case that influences future decisions.

6. Does every court case set a "precedent"?

No, only cases decided in higher courts or cases that address new legal issues typically set "precedents."

7. What is binding "precedent"?

Binding "precedent" is a "precedent" that must be followed by lower courts in future cases.

8. What is persuasive "precedent"?

Persuasive "precedent" is not binding but may influence a court’s decision.

9. Can individuals set "precedents" in daily life?

Yes, individuals can set "precedents" by establishing practices that others follow.

10. Are all "precedents" positive?

No, not all "precedents" are seen as positive. Some may be viewed as outdated or unfair.

Conclusion

The word "precedent" refers to an earlier action or decision that serves as a guide or example for future circumstances, particularly in legal and formal contexts. It plays a crucial role in shaping decisions by referring to the past as a model. Understanding and using "precedent" effectively helps maintain consistency and fairness in various fields. Embrace the term "precedent" in your vocabulary to describe actions that set a standard for what follows.

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