1. Obstinate (adjective): Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so.
2. Obstinate (adjective): Firmly or stubbornly adhering to a position or idea, even when faced with strong opposition or reason.
3. Obstinate (adjective): Difficult to control, manage, or overcome.

The word "obstinate" describes someone who stubbornly refuses to change their opinion or course of action, regardless of reason or persuasion. It often carries a negative connotation, highlighting an unreasonable or inflexible attitude. In some contexts, it can also mean something difficult to move or resolve, such as an obstinate stain. Discover the full range of meanings and explore examples to better understand how to use this word effectively.

"Obstinate" Definition: What Does "Obstinate" Mean?

"Obstinate" is often used to describe a person or situation that is unreasonably stubborn or resistant to change. It can refer to both individuals and things that are difficult to alter or control.

Definition of "Obstinate": Stubborn

This meaning highlights the refusal to change one's opinion or actions, regardless of persuasion or reasoning.

Definition of "Obstinate": Unyielding

In this context, it means being firmly committed to a position or idea, even when confronted with opposing evidence or strong resistance.

Definition of "Obstinate": Hard to manage

This describes something that is difficult to deal with, manage, or bring under control, such as an "obstinate" problem or challenge.

Parts of Speech

"Obstinate" primarily functions as an adjective. However, its usage can vary slightly depending on the context. The word is almost exclusively used as an adjective, although in some rare cases, people might refer to an "obstinate" person as a noun in colloquial speech (e.g., "He's an obstinate"). However, this usage is uncommon.

How to Pronounce "Obstinate"?

The word "obstinate" is pronounced with three distinct syllables: "ob," "sti," and "nate." The stress is placed on the first syllable, which is pronounced like "ob" (as in "obtain"), while the second syllable "sti" (as in "still") is softer and quicker. The final syllable, "nate," ends with a short sound, almost like "nit," though it should not be elongated. To pronounce the word correctly, make sure the initial syllable is strong, and the following syllables flow naturally without being too sharp.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/

Synonyms of "Obstinate": Other Ways to Say "Obstinate"

Here are some commonly used synonyms for "obstinate":

• Stubborn
• Inflexible
• Unyielding
• Immovable
• Headstrong
• Tenacious
• Persistent
• Uncompromising
• Adamant
• Dogged

Antonyms of "Obstinate": Other Ways to Say "Obstinate"

The following are antonyms for "obstinate," describing the opposite qualities:

• Flexible
• Compliant
• Yielding
• Agreeable
• Submissive
• Cooperative
• Accommodating
• Pliable
• Docile
• Easygoing

Examples of "Obstinate" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences using the word "obstinate" in different contexts:

1. Despite everyone's objections, he remained obstinate in his decision to quit the job.
2. The obstinate weeds in the garden refused to be removed, no matter how hard we tried.
3. She was known for her obstinate refusal to accept help from anyone.
4. His obstinate attitude made it difficult to reach a compromise during the negotiation.
5. The obstinate toddler wouldn't eat anything other than chicken nuggets.
6. No amount of persuasion could break through his obstinate resolve.
7. The obstinate weather conditions delayed the flight by several hours.
8. Even in the face of overwhelming evidence, the leader remained obstinate in his stance.
9. The dog's obstinate refusal to sit made training sessions a challenge.
10. Her obstinate loyalty to her childhood friend made her overlook all the red flags.

Frequency of Use

The frequency of use of the word "obstinate" has shown a gradual decline since the 1800s, according to Google's Ngram Viewer. In contemporary English, it appears less frequently than synonyms like "stubborn" or "persistent," though it maintains a steady presence in formal writing and literary works. The word tends to appear more often in academic and literary contexts than in everyday conversation.

Variants of "Obstinate"

Here are some variants of the word "obstinate":

1. Obstinately: Adverb form, describing how someone acts in an obstinate manner.
2. Obstinacy: Noun form, referring to the quality of being obstinate.
3. Obstination: An archaic or rare variant that is no longer commonly used.

Related Terms to "Obstinate"

These terms are related to "obstinate" and share similar meanings:

1. Stubbornness
2. Defiance
3. Persistence
4. Determination
5. Resistance
6. Unyieldingness
7. Rigidity
8. Intransigence
9. Willfulness
10. Hardheadedness

Etymology: History and Origins of "Obstinate"

Obstinate entered English in the 14th century, derived from the Latin "obstinatus," the past participle of "obstinare," meaning "to persist." The word comes from "ob" (against) and "stare" (to stand). In medieval texts, it was often used in religious contexts to describe sinners who refused to repent. By the 1600s, its usage expanded beyond religious contexts into general descriptions of stubbornness and inflexibility.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Obstinate"

Here are some derivatives and compounds of the word "obstinate":

1. Obstinate-minded: A compound term describing someone who is especially stubborn or fixed in their ways.
2. Obstinance: Another noun form similar to obstinacy, though less commonly used.

Common Misspellings of "Obstinate"

Here are some common misspellings of the word "obstinate":

1. Obstinatee
2. Obstinent
3. Obstinant
4. Obsitnate
5. Obstinite

10 Idioms Similar to "Obstinate"

Here are ten idioms similar to "obstinate" that describe stubbornness or persistence:

1. Stick to your guns
2. Hold your ground
3. Bull-headed
4. Dig in your heels
5. Set in one's ways
6. Stand firm
7. Like a mule
8. Won't budge an inch
9. Stonewalling
10. My way or the highway

10 Common Questions About "Obstinate"

Here are ten common questions and answers about the word "obstinate":

1. Is "obstinate" always negative?

No, it can also describe someone who is persistent and determined, which can be positive in certain contexts.

2. What is the noun form of "obstinate"?

The noun form is "obstinacy."

3. Can "obstinate" describe objects?

Yes, it can describe something that is difficult to manage or control, like an "obstinate" problem.

4. What part of speech is "obstinate"?

"Obstinate" is an adjective.

5. Are "obstinate" and "stubborn" the same?

Yes, they are synonyms, but "obstinate" may imply stronger resistance.

6. Is "obstinate" used more in formal language?

Yes, it is more commonly used in formal or written language.

7. What is the root word of "obstinate"?

The root comes from the Latin obstinatus, meaning persistent.

8. How can you use "obstinate" in a positive way?

It can describe someone with strong determination, like "obstinate pursuit of success."

9. Can animals be described as "obstinate"?

Yes, animals like mules are often described as obstinate due to their stubborn behavior.

10. Is there an adverb form of "obstinate"?

Yes, "obstinately."

Conclusion

"Obstinate" is a versatile and rich term that describes admirable persistence and frustrating stubbornness. Understanding its meaning can add depth to your vocabulary, whether discussing people, animals, or difficult challenges.