Democracy: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
April 30, 2025

1. Democracy (noun): A system of government by the whole population or all eligible members, typically through elected representatives.
2. Democracy (noun): A state or society characterized by equal rights, freedom, and shared decision-making.
3. Democracy (noun): The principles or practices of social equality and individual participation in collective decisions.

The term "democracy" reflects a foundational concept in political science and governance, embodying collective decision-making and individual participation. Rooted in the ideals of equality and representation, it shapes the functioning of societies worldwide. Explore its definitions, examples, and historical and practical implications to deepen your understanding.

"Democracy" Definition: What Does "Democracy" Mean?

The word "democracy" carries profound significance in understanding political systems and social organization. It is a cornerstone of modern governance and human rights. Below are the nuanced meanings of "democracy."

Definition of "Democracy": Government by the People

As a governing system, "democracy" refers to the rule by the people, often through elected representatives. This form of government emphasizes citizen participation in policy-making and leadership selection, ensuring that power is decentralized and shared.

Definition of "Democracy": State of Equality

Democracy" also describes a societal condition where all members have equal rights and access to opportunities. This definition highlights the role of democracy in promoting fairness and eliminating systemic disparities.

Definition of "Democracy": Practice of Equality and Freedom

The principles of "democracy" extend beyond governance to embody social equality and freedom. It involves the active participation of individuals in collective decision-making processes, reinforcing accountability and inclusivity.

Parts of Speech

Democracy" functions exclusively as a noun. It describes a concept, system, or state, representing collective governance, equal rights, or the philosophical ideals of a society. Although its grammatical form remains constant, its conceptual application spans governance, sociology, and philosophy.

How to Pronounce "Democracy"?

The pronunciation of "democracy" is straightforward, but understanding its nuances adds clarity.

Start with the first syllable /dɪˈmɒ/, stressing the second syllable. The "de" sounds like "di" in "divide," and the "moc" rhymes with "mock." The third syllable /krə/ has a schwa sound, and the final /si/ sounds like "see."

Phonetic Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɒk.rə.si/

Synonyms of "Democracy": Other Ways to Say "Democracy"

Exploring synonyms of "democracy" reveals its diverse interpretations and related concepts.

  • Republic: A form of government where power resides in elected individuals.
  • Self-government: The ability of a community or group to govern itself independently.
  • Egalitarianism: A system promoting equal rights and opportunities for all.
  • Popular sovereignty: The principle that authority comes from the people.

Antonyms of "Democracy": Other Ways to Say "Democracy"

Identifying antonyms of "democracy" provides insight into contrasting governance and societal structures.

  • Autocracy: A system where one individual holds absolute power.
  • Dictatorship: A government controlled by a single leader with unchecked authority.
  • Oligarchy: A system governed by a small, privileged group.
  • Totalitarianism: A centralized system with absolute control over public and private life.

Examples of "Democracy" in a Sentence

The versatility of "democracy" is evident in its use across various contexts. Here are ten examples:

  1. The nation's commitment to democracy has been tested in recent years.
  2. Ancient Athens is often considered the cradle of democracy.
  3. Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of any functioning democracy.
  4. The organization operates on principles of democracy, ensuring every member has a vote.
  5. A strong judiciary is essential for maintaining the rule of law in a democracy.
  6. Critics argue that social media has both strengthened and weakened democracy.
  7. He gave a passionate speech on the importance of protecting democracy from threats.
  8. Elections are one of the most visible aspects of a functioning democracy.
  9. Many new democracies face challenges in establishing stable governance systems.
  10. The student council's decision-making process reflected their commitment to democracy.

Frequency of Use

The term "democracy" is frequently used in political discourse, social sciences, and everyday discussions. Its prominence surged during the 20th century, coinciding with the spread of democratic systems worldwide. The term continues to hold relevance in academic, political, and global contexts.

Variants of "Democracy"

Variants of "democracy" reflect its application in different contexts and frameworks:

1. Representative Democracy: A system where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people.
2. Direct Democracy: A system where citizens directly participate in decision-making.
3. Liberal Democracy: A form emphasizing individual freedoms and rights.

Related Terms to "Democracy"

These terms broaden our understanding of "democracy" and its implications:

1. Constitution: The legal framework of a democratic system.
2. Suffrage: The right to vote in democratic elections.
3. Pluralism: A society where multiple groups coexist and share power.
4. Federalism: A system combining central and regional governance.
5. Civil rights: Individual rights protected in a democracy.

Etymology: History and Origins of "Democracy"

The word "democracy" derives from the Greek term dēmokratía, combining dēmos (people) and kratos (rule or power). Originating in ancient Athens around the 5th century BCE, it described a system where citizens directly participated in governance. Over centuries, the concept evolved, influencing revolutions, constitutions, and modern political ideologies.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Democracy"

Several derivatives and compounds stem from "democracy," enriching its usage:

1. Democratic: Relating to or supporting democracy.
2. Democratization: The process of becoming democratic.
3. Antidemocratic: Opposing democratic principles.

Common Misspellings of "Democracy"

Common misspellings of "democracy" include:

1. Democrocy
2. Democrasy
3. Demacracy

10 Idioms Similar to "Democracy"

Here are 10 idioms that align with the ideals or contrasts of "democracy":

1. Voice of the people
2. Majority rules
3. Equal footing
4. Power to the people
5. United we stand
6. Grassroots movement
7. On a level playing field
8. Checks and balances
9. All for one and one for all
10. By the people, for the people

10 Common Questions About "Democracy"

1. What is the simplest definition of "democracy"?

Democracy is a system of government where power resides with the people, exercised directly or through representatives.

2. How is "democracy" different from a republic?

A republic is a broader term, while democracy emphasizes majority rule and equal participation.

3. What are examples of "democracy" in action?

Examples include voting in elections and public referendums.

4. Can "democracy" exist without elections?

Rarely, as elections are a key component of democratic systems for choosing leaders.

5. What are the pillars of "democracy"?

Key pillars include free speech, fair elections, and rule of law.

6. What challenges does "democracy" face today?

Challenges include misinformation, political polarization, and declining voter turnout.

7. Is "democracy" universal?

While widely adopted, not all nations practice democracy in the same form.

8. How did "democracy" spread globally?

It spread through revolutions, colonization, and globalization.

9. What is a direct democracy?

Direct democracy allows citizens to vote on laws directly rather than through representatives.

10. How is technology affecting "democracy"?

Technology facilitates information dissemination but also poses risks like cyber threats and echo chambers.

Conclusion

"Democracy" is the foundation of systems promoting equality, freedom, and collective decision-making. Its significance transcends governance, influencing culture, values, and societal progress. Embrace the concept of "democracy" and explore its dynamic applications to enhance your understanding of the world around you.

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