Covenant: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
February 27, 2025

1. Covenant (noun): A formal agreement, contract, or promise between two or more parties, often legally binding.
2. Covenant (verb): To agree or promise formally, often as part of a contract.
3. Covenant (noun): A sacred or solemn agreement, especially in a religious context.

The term "covenant" is most commonly associated with formal agreements or promises, including those found in legal, historical, and religious contexts. Its significance spans both secular and spiritual realms, where it often denotes a binding relationship based on mutual commitments.

"Covenant" Definition: What Does "Covenant" Mean?

The word "covenant" describes a formal or solemn agreement between parties. It is widely used in legal documents, historical treaties, and religious texts. Below are its primary meanings:

Definition of "Covenant": Contract

As a noun, "covenant" refers to a legally binding agreement or contract between two or more parties. For instance, covenants are often found in property law or corporate agreements to outline rights and obligations.

Definition of "Covenant": Religious Agreement

In religious contexts, a "covenant" refers to a solemn and sacred agreement, often between God and individuals or communities, as seen in the Bible (e.g., the covenant with Abraham).

Definition of "Covenant": To Promise or Agree

As a verb, "covenant" describes the act of formally agreeing or promising something. For example, "The parties covenanted to resolve the dispute amicably."

Parts of Speech

The term "covenant" functions as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it denotes agreements or promises, such as legal contracts or sacred commitments. As a verb, it describes the act of formally entering into such an agreement or promise. Its dual grammatical roles make it adaptable to various contexts.

How to Pronounce "Covenant"?

The pronunciation of "covenant" is straightforward and consistent across most English dialects.

To pronounce "covenant," start with the first syllable, which sounds like "kuh," rhyming with "cup." The second syllable is "vuh," similar to the beginning of "vanish." The final syllable is "nuhnt," where the "a" is pronounced as a schwa (ə), resulting in "kuh-vuh-nuhnt.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈkʌv.ən.ənt/

Synonyms of "Covenant": Other Ways to Say "Covenant"

Understanding synonyms for "covenant" can offer alternative expressions for agreements or promises.

  • Agreement
  • Contract
  • Pact
  • Treaty
  • Promise
  • Commitment

Antonyms of "Covenant": Other Ways to Say "Covenant"

Antonyms highlight the absence or breach of an agreement or promise.

  • Disagreement
  • Violation
  • Break
  • Repudiation
  • Disavowal

Examples of "Covenant" in a Sentence

Here are examples illustrating the different meanings of "covenant" in context:

  1. The landlord included a covenant in the lease agreement prohibiting subletting.
  2. The two nations signed a covenant to ensure mutual protection against threats.
  3. In the Bible, God made a covenant with Noah, promising never to flood the earth again.
  4. He covenanted to donate a portion of his earnings to charity every year.
  5. The homeowners’ association enforces a strict covenant regarding property maintenance.
  6. The ancient tribes entered into a sacred covenant to share resources and protect each other.
  7. During the negotiation, the parties covenanted to keep the terms confidential.
  8. The marriage ceremony included vows that were considered a lifelong covenant.
  9. The company’s loan agreement contained several financial covenants to ensure compliance.
  10. The minister spoke about the importance of honoring one’s covenants with God and others.

Frequency of Use

The term "covenant" is moderately common, especially in legal, historical, and religious contexts. It appears frequently in property law, contracts, and theological discussions. While less common in casual conversation, it remains a key term in formal and specialized fields.

Variants of "Covenant"

Variants of "covenant" help to contextualize its usage in different fields:

  1. Covenantal: Relating to or characteristic of a covenant, especially in religious contexts.
  2. Covenanted: Having entered into a covenant or agreement.
  3. Non-covenantal: Lacking the characteristics of a covenant or formal agreement.

Related Terms to "Covenant"

Understanding related terms can provide insight into agreements and promises:

  1. Vow: A solemn promise or commitment, often in a religious context.
  2. Oath: A formal and binding promise, often sworn before an authority.
  3. Contract: A legally binding agreement between parties.

Etymology: History and Origins of "Covenant"

The word "covenant" originates from the Latin word convenire, meaning "to agree" or "to come together." It entered Middle English through Old French as covenant, maintaining its sense of a formal agreement or contract. The term became deeply associated with religious contexts, especially in Christianity and Judaism, where it signifies sacred agreements between God and humanity. Over time, its usage broadened to include legal and secular contracts.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Covenant"

Derivatives and compounds expand the practical applications of "covenant":

  1. Financial covenant: A clause in loan agreements requiring borrowers to meet specific financial metrics.
  2. Covenant relationship: A term often used in religious or social contexts to describe a sacred or solemn bond.
  3. Covenant breaker: Someone who fails to honor the terms of a covenant.

Common Misspellings of "Covenant"

Misspellings are relatively rare but can include:

  1. Convenant
  2. Covanant
  3. Covinent

10 Idioms Similar to "Covenant"

These idioms reflect ideas of agreement, commitment, or promise:

  1. Strike a deal
  2. Seal the deal
  3. Make a pact
  4. Sign on the dotted line
  5. Shake on it
  6. Enter into an agreement
  7. Bind by oath
  8. Swear an allegiance
  9. Agree to terms
  10. Honor your word

10 Common Questions About "Covenant"

Here are frequently asked questions about "covenant":

1. What is a "covenant" in law?

In law, a "covenant" is a formal agreement or clause in a contract that imposes specific obligations on the parties involved.

2. What is a "covenant" in religion?

In religion, a "covenant" is a sacred agreement, often between God and individuals or groups, such as the biblical covenants with Noah, Abraham, and Moses.

3. Can "covenant" be used as a verb?

Yes, as a verb, it means to agree or promise formally, often as part of a contract or agreement.

4. What are common examples of covenants?

Examples include financial covenants in loan agreements, religious covenants in the Bible, and property covenants restricting land use.

5. What does "covenant" mean in real estate?

In real estate, a "covenant" is a clause in a deed or lease that imposes certain restrictions or obligations on property use.

6. How is "covenant" used in finance?

In finance, it refers to terms in loan agreements requiring the borrower to meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum income level.

7. Is a "covenant" legally binding?

Yes, covenants are legally binding in contexts like contracts and property agreements.

8. What is a "broken covenant"?

A broken covenant occurs when one party fails to uphold their obligations under the agreement.

9. How is "covenant" different from "contract"?

While both are formal agreements, "covenant" often implies a solemn or sacred commitment, whereas "contract" is more transactional.

10. What is a "covenant" in marriage?

In marriage, a "covenant" refers to a lifelong commitment often viewed as sacred or spiritual.

Conclusion

"Covenant" refers to formal and often solemn agreements that can be legal, religious, or personal. Its importance lies in its role as a foundation for trust and mutual commitment across various fields. Exploring words like "covenant" deepens understanding of complex relationships and agreements. Keep expanding your vocabulary to unlock the power of nuanced language!

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