Compass: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
August 14, 2025

1. Compass (noun): A device used for navigation, indicating direction using Earth's magnetic field.
2. Compass (noun): An instrument with two arms, used for drawing circles or measuring distances.
3. Compass (noun): The range or scope of something, such as understanding or abilities.
4. Compass (verb): To achieve, accomplish, or bring about something.
5. Compass (verb): To encircle or surround.

The word "compass" traditionally refers to an instrument used for navigation and direction. It can also mean the range or scope of something, such as a person's abilities or a discussion's reach. In music, "compass" describes the range of notes that an instrument or voice can cover. Occasionally, it symbolizes guidance and a moral center in literature and philosophy. Let’s navigate through the many layers of this meaningful word.

"Compass" Definition: What Does "Compass" Mean?

"Compass" is a versatile word with meanings that range from literal tools to figurative expressions. Let’s examine its definitions and their contexts.

Definition of "Compass": A Navigational Device

"Compass" is most commonly recognized as a tool used to determine direction based on Earth's magnetic field. It has been an essential instrument for navigation throughout history.

Definition of "Compass": A Drawing Instrument

In technical or artistic contexts, "compass" refers to a tool with two arms used to draw circles or measure distances on maps or designs.

Definition of "Compass": The Range or Scope

Figuratively, "compass" describes the breadth, extent, or limits of something, such as knowledge, abilities, or influence.

Definition of "Compass": To Achieve or Accomplish

As a verb, "compass" means to bring about or achieve a goal. This usage is less common but still relevant in literary and formal contexts.

Definition of "Compass": To Encircle or Surround

Another verb usage of "compass" is to encircle or surround something, often implying a physical or metaphorical enclosure.

Parts of Speech

"Compass" functions as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to devices, tools, or abstract concepts like scope. As a verb, it describes actions such as achieving goals or encircling objects. This dual usage makes it a flexible word adaptable to different contexts.

How to Pronounce "Compass"?

The word "compass" is pronounced as "KUM-puhs." It has two syllables, starting with "KUM," where the "u" sounds like the "u" in "cup," followed by "puhs," a soft "p" sound and a muted vowel sound similar to "pus" in "puss."

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈkʌm.pəs/

Synonyms of "Compass": Other Ways to Say "Compass"

Synonyms for "compass" depend on its usage and context. Here are some examples:

  • Navigation: GPS, guide, locator
  • Drawing: Caliper, divider
  • Scope: Range, extent, reach
  • Encircle: Surround, encompass, enclose
  • Achieve: Accomplish, attain, realize

Antonyms of "Compass": Other Ways to Say "Compass"

Antonyms of "compass" vary based on its meaning. Here are some examples:

  • Navigation: Disorientation
  • Scope: Limitation, restriction
  • Encircle: Release, exclude
  • Achieve: Fail, abandon

Examples of "Compass" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences showcasing the different uses of "compass":

1. The sailor relied on his compass to navigate through the foggy waters.
2. She used a drafting compass to draw a perfect circle on the blueprint.
3. The topic was beyond the compass of her understanding.
4. They worked hard to compass their goals by the end of the year.
5. The castle was compassed by a high stone wall.
6. Modern smartphones often come equipped with a digital compass.
7. The compass helped the hikers find their way back to the campsite.
8. He admired the broad compass of her artistic talent.
9. The rescue mission was designed to compass the safe return of the lost climbers.
10. A dense forest compassed the village, isolating it from the rest of the world.

Frequency of Use

The word "compass" is moderately common in English. Its usage spans historical, technical, and figurative contexts, with its prominence in navigation and design ensuring relevance. Modern technology, like GPS, has reduced reliance on physical compasses, but the term remains significant in literature and metaphorical expressions.

Variants of "Compass"

Variants of "compass" include:

1. Compassed (past tense): Refers to something that has been encircled or achieved.
2. Compassing (present participle): Indicates the ongoing act of encircling or achieving.
3. Compasses (plural noun): Refers to multiple devices, either navigational or drawing instruments.

Related Terms to "Compass"

Here are some related terms that enhance understanding:

1. Navigation
2. Direction
3. Enclosure
4. Perimeter
5. Boundary
6. Caliper
7. Scope
8. Orientation
9. Range
10. Achieve

Etymology: History and Origins of "Compass"

The word "compass" originates from the Latin word compassare, meaning "to measure together" or "enclose." It entered Middle English through Old French, initially describing the geometrical tool for drawing circles. By the 14th century, it evolved to include the navigational instrument. Over time, its metaphorical uses developed, referring to scope, range, and achievement.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Compass"

Derivatives and compounds of "compass" include:

1. Compassable: Capable of being achieved or encircled.
2. Encompass: To surround or include comprehensively.
3. Compass-point: Specific directional points on a compass, such as north or south.

Common Misspellings of "Compass"

Misspellings of "compass" can lead to confusion. Common errors include:

1. Compas
2. Compess
3. Campass

10 Idioms Similar to "Compass"

Here are ten idioms that convey ideas similar to "compass":

1. True north
2. Within reach
3. Set your course
4. Point the way
5. Broaden your horizons
6. Circle the wagons
7. Draw a line
8. In the same direction
9. Encircle the problem
10. Stay on track

10 Common Questions About "Compass"

Here are frequently asked questions about "compass":

1. What is the primary use of a "compass"?

A compass is primarily used for navigation, indicating direction using Earth's magnetic field.

2. How does a compass work?

A compass works by aligning its magnetized needle with Earth's magnetic field, pointing to magnetic north.

3. What is a drawing compass?

A drawing compass is a tool with two arms used for drawing circles or measuring distances.

4. Can "compass" be used metaphorically?

Yes, it often describes the range, scope, or limits of something abstract, like understanding or abilities.

5. What is the plural form of "compass"?

The plural form is "compasses," used to refer to multiple devices or tools.

6. How is "compass" used in literature?

In literature, "compass" can symbolize direction, guidance, or boundaries.

7. What does "encompass" mean?

"Encompass" means to include, surround, or contain comprehensively.

8. Is "compass" still relevant in modern navigation?

Although GPS is widely used, compasses remain essential for backup navigation in outdoor activities.

9. What is a compass point?

A compass point refers to a specific directional marker, such as north, east, south, or west.

10. How has the meaning of "compass" evolved?

The meaning has expanded from physical tools to metaphorical concepts, including scope, range, and boundaries.

Conclusion

"Compass" is a multifaceted word with meanings rooted in navigation, measurement, and abstract concepts like scope. Its relevance spans historical and modern contexts, enriching language and understanding. Explore the diverse applications of "compass" to expand your vocabulary and appreciation of this versatile term.

We encourage you to share this article on Twitter and Facebook. Just click those two links - you'll see why.

It's important to share the news to spread the truth. Most people won't.

U.S Dictionary is the premier dictionary about the English language as used in the United States of America.
Copyright © 2025 - U.S. Dictionary
Privacy Policy
magnifier