Separate: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
January 25, 2025

1. Separate (verb): To cause to move or be apart; to divide or disconnect.
2. Separate (adjective): Forming or viewed as a unit apart or by itself; distinct.
3. Separate (verb): To distinguish between two or more things.
4. Separate (adjective): Existing or happening independently or in a different way.
5. Separate (verb): To stop living together as a couple, typically as a preliminary to divorce.

The term "separate" captures the idea of division, distinction, or independence, whether used to describe actions, qualities, or relationships. It is versatile and can apply to physical objects, concepts, and interpersonal connections. This article unpacks its definitions, uses, and nuances across different contexts.

"Separate" Definition: What Does "Separate" Mean?

"Separate" is a multifaceted term that refers to division, distinction, or independence. It is used in diverse contexts ranging from physical separation to abstract differentiation.

Definition of "Separate": To Divide

As a verb, "separate" means to cause something to move apart, divide into sections, or disconnect. It is often used for physical objects or entities.

Definition of "Separate": Distinct or Independent

As an adjective, "separate" describes something as distinct or viewed as a unit apart. It emphasizes individuality or independence.

Definition of "Separate": To Distinguish

"Separate" also refers to distinguishing or differentiating between two or more things, highlighting differences rather than similarities.

Definition of "Separate": To Stop Living Together

In interpersonal contexts, particularly relationships, "separate" refers to the act of ceasing to live together as a couple, often as a precursor to divorce.

Definition of "Separate": Existing Independently

It can also describe events, conditions, or entities that exist independently or differently from others.

Parts of Speech

The word "separate" functions as both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it describes actions of division or distinction. As an adjective, it characterizes things as distinct or independent. Its versatility allows for a broad range of applications in both forms.

How to Pronounce "Separate"?

The pronunciation of "separate" varies slightly depending on whether it is used as a verb or an adjective.

As a verb, it's pronounced "SEP-uh-rate," with emphasis on the first syllable. As an adjective, it can be pronounced "SEP-rit," with the middle syllable reduced. Both pronunciations are widely used and accepted in standard English.

Phonetic Pronunciation (Verb): /səˈpəˌreɪt/
Phonetic Pronunciation (Adjective): /ˈsɛp.ər.ət/

Synonyms of "Separate": Other Ways to Say "Separate"

Synonyms for "separate" capture similar ideas of division, distinction, or independence.

  • Divide
  • Detach
  • Disconnect
  • Segregate
  • Distinguish
  • Isolate
  • Disjoin
  • Part
  • Differentiated
  • Independent

Antonyms of "Separate": Other Ways to Say "Separate"

Antonyms of "separate" highlight ideas of union, connection, or similarity.

  • Unite
  • Join
  • Connect
  • Combine
  • Merge
  • Integrate
  • Attach
  • Fuse
  • Converge
  • Blend

Examples of "Separate" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences using the word "separate" in various contexts.

1. The teacher asked the students to separate into groups for the project.
2. They decided to live in separate apartments after the breakup.
3. The artist used bold colors to separate the foreground from the background.
4. The twins prefer to have separate wardrobes to reflect their individuality.
5. The couple agreed to separate amicably and remain friends.
6. The engineer designed a separate compartment for storing fragile items.
7. It was difficult to separate fact from fiction in the heated debate.
8. The company decided to create a separate division for international operations.
9. The oil and water naturally separate due to their different densities.
10. She found it challenging to separate her personal feelings from her professional responsibilities.

Frequency of Use

The frequency of the word "separate" has exhibited notable fluctuations over the past two centuries. According to Google's Ngram Viewer, which analyzes the frequency of words in a vast corpus of books, the usage of "separate" experienced a significant increase during the 19th century, peaking around the 1860s. This rise may be attributed to the extensive discussions on political and social separations during that era. Following this peak, the term's usage saw a gradual decline throughout the 20th century, with occasional upticks corresponding to periods of heightened discourse on segregation and division.

Variants of "Separate"

Variants of "separate" include related forms that adapt their meaning to specific contexts or grammatical uses.

  1. Separately: An adverb describing actions done independently or apart from others.
  2. Separation: A noun referring to the state or process of being divided or disconnected.
  3. Separator: A noun for a device or tool used to divide or keep things apart.

Related Terms to "Separate"

Exploring related terms enhances understanding of "separate" and its associated ideas.

  1. Division
  2. Distinction
  3. Isolation
  4. Differentiation
  5. Detachment
  6. Partition
  7. Disconnection
  8. Independence
  9. Segregation
  10. Exclusion

Etymology: History and Origins of "Separate"

Derived from the Latin "separatus," the past participle of "separare," meaning to divide or sever, "separate" entered Middle English in the late 15th century. The Latin term combines "se-" (apart) and "parare" (to prepare). Initially, it described physical division, but its usage expanded to include abstract separations, such as differences in opinion or status. This evolution reflects the term's broadening application in English.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Separate"

Derivatives and compounds of "separate" extend its usage in different contexts.

  1. Separation: The act or state of being separated.
  2. Separability: The quality of being able to be separated.
  3. Separate out: A phrase meaning to distinguish or isolate something from a group.

Common Misspellings of "Separate"

Here are common misspellings of "separate," often caused by phonetic confusion or typographical errors.

  1. Seperate
  2. Seperrate
  3. Separete

10 Idioms Similar to "Separate"

Idioms associated with "separate" often express ideas of division, distinction, or independence.

  1. Draw a line
  2. Part ways
  3. Go their own way
  4. Stand apart
  5. Break away
  6. Split the difference
  7. Cut ties
  8. Go separate ways
  9. Divide and conquer
  10. Keep at arm’s length

10 Common Questions About "Separate"

These questions address common aspects and uses of "separate."

1. What is the basic definition of "separate"?

"Separate" means to divide, disconnect, or distinguish between things or existing independently.

2. How is "separate" used as a verb?

As a verb, "separate" describes the action of dividing or causing things to move apart.

3. What does "separate" mean in relationships?

In relationships, "separate" often refers to the decision of a couple to stop living together, typically before divorce.

4. What is the adjective form of "separate"?

As an adjective, "separate" describes something as distinct or existing independently.

5. How does "separate" differ from "divide"?

"Separate" emphasizes creating a distinction, while "divide" often refers to splitting into parts.

6. Can "separate" describe abstract concepts?

Yes, "separate" is often used for abstract distinctions, such as ideas or identities.

7. What is "separation" in legal terms?

"Separation" in legal terms refers to a formal arrangement where a couple lives apart while remaining married.

8. How is "separate" used in science?

In science, "separate" often refers to the process of isolating substances or elements.

9. What are "separate but equal" policies?

This term historically referred to racial segregation laws that claimed to provide equal facilities while maintaining separation.

10. How do you spell "separate" correctly?

The correct spelling is "separate," with an "a" in the second syllable.

Conclusion

"Separate" is a versatile term that encompasses division, distinction, and independence. Its use spans physical, relational, and conceptual contexts, making it an essential word in communication. Learning the nuances of the word can enhance clarity and precision in language use.

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