Complaint: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
December 13, 2024

1. Complaint (noun): A statement that something is wrong or unsatisfactory.
2. Complaint (noun): A physical ailment or illness.
3. Complaint (noun): The act of expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance about a state of affairs or an event.

The word "complaint" refers to an expression of dissatisfaction or a grievance about a situation, condition, or service. It can also mean a formal allegation, especially in legal contexts where it represents a claim or accusation made to a governing authority. Additionally, it can indicate a physical ailment or condition that someone reports to a medical professional. To better understand the different contexts in which "complaint" is used, explore its various meanings and applications.

"Complaint" Definition: What Does "Complaint" Mean?

"Complaint" has multiple definitions that vary depending on context. From personal dissatisfaction to legal and medical use, this word has wide applications.

Definition of "Complaint": Expression of Dissatisfaction

In its most common form, "complaint" is used to express dissatisfaction or displeasure about a service, product, or situation. For example, customers often file a "complaint" when they are unhappy with a service.

Definition of "Complaint": Physical Ailment

In a medical context, "complaint" can describe a health issue or symptom. Patients may refer to their specific condition or symptom as their "complaint."

Definition of "Complaint": Legal Claim

In legal settings, a "complaint" refers to a formal statement or document that initiates a lawsuit, often outlining the grievances of the plaintiff.

Parts of Speech

"Complaint" is primarily used as a noun. It functions to name an issue or grievance in different contexts. While its use as a noun is common, it does not have an uncommon usage as a verb or adjective.

How to Pronounce "Complaint"?

Complaint is pronounced as "kuhm-PLAYNT" with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable "kuhm" sounds like "come," and the second syllable "playnt" rhymes with "paint." The whole word should flow smoothly, with a slight emphasis on the "playnt" part.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /kəmˈpleɪnt/

Synonyms of "Complaint": Other Ways to Say "Complaint"

There are several synonyms for "complaint" that can be used in various contexts. These words offer alternative ways to express dissatisfaction or an issue.

  • Grievance
  • Objection
  • Criticism
  • Protest
  • Dissent
  • Lament
  • Disapproval
  • Fault-finding
  • Discontent
  • Issue

Antonyms of "Complaint": Other Ways to Say the Opposite of "Complaint"

The opposite of "complaint" involves words that signify contentment, satisfaction, or approval.

  • Approval
  • Praise
  • Contentment
  • Satisfaction
  • Acclaim
  • Compliment
  • Endorsement

Examples of "Complaint" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences that illustrate how "complaint" is used in different contexts:

  1. The customer filed a formal complaint about the late delivery.
  2. She voiced her complaint to the manager, hoping for a quick resolution.
  3. The patient's main complaint was persistent back pain.
  4. John wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after his flight was delayed for hours.
  5. The workers staged a protest to raise their complaint about unfair wages.
  6. After several weeks of suffering, she visited a doctor to address her medical complaint.
  7. The lawyer filed a complaint with the court to begin the lawsuit.
  8. The restaurant received numerous complaints about poor service.
  9. His only complaint was the noise coming from the street.
  10. The customer service team handled the complaint professionally and resolved the issue quickly.

Frequency of Use

"Complaint" is frequently used in both written and spoken language, especially in customer service, legal, and medical contexts. The word has been a staple in formal communication, particularly when addressing grievances. It appears in literature, business documentation, and casual conversation. Over the years, its use has remained consistent, particularly in legal and customer-focused industries.

Variants of "Complaint"

There are a few variants of "complaint" worth noting:

  1. Complaints: The plural form of "complaint" used to refer to multiple grievances.
  2. Complainant: Refers to the person making the complaint, typically in a legal setting.
  3. Complain: The verb form that describes the act of expressing a complaint.

Related Terms to "Complaint"

Several terms are related to "complaint," particularly in legal and medical contexts.

  1. Appeal
  2. Litigation
  3. Objection
  4. Grievance
  5. Protest
  6. Allegation
  7. Dissatisfaction
  8. Petition

Etymology: History and Origins of "Complaint"

The word complaint entered English in the late 14th century from Old French "complainte," derived from the Latin "plangere," meaning "to beat the breast" or "to lament." Initially, it was used in legal contexts around 1300 to describe formal grievances presented to authorities. In medieval literature, particularly in French poetry, "complainte" was a genre of lament poetry. By the 1500s, the word expanded beyond legal usage to include medical symptoms and general expressions of dissatisfaction.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Complaint"

Several derivatives and compounds arise from "complaint." These terms are closely related and often used interchangeably in legal and conversational contexts.

  1. Complaints department: A specific department in businesses handling customer complaints.
  2. Complaint form: A form used to officially register a complaint.

Common Misspellings of "Complaint"

Some common misspellings of "complaint" can occur due to the word's pronunciation or confusion with similar terms.

  1. Compliant
  2. Complint
  3. Complent
  4. Complaine
  5. Complaent

10 Idioms Similar to "Complaint"

These idioms share similar meanings or connotations with "complaint." Each idiom represents a way of expressing dissatisfaction.

  1. Bark up the wrong tree
  2. Raise a red flag
  3. Air your grievances
  4. Make a mountain out of a molehill
  5. Raise a stink
  6. Kick up a fuss
  7. Throw a fit
  8. Rock the boat
  9. Cry over spilled milk
  10. Have a bone to pick

10 Common Questions About "Complaint"

Here are ten frequently asked questions regarding the word "complaint" and its usage.

1. What is the legal meaning of "complaint"?

A "complaint" in legal terms refers to a formal document that initiates a lawsuit by outlining the plaintiff’s grievances against the defendant.

2. Is "complaint" a positive or negative word?

"Complaint" is generally a negative word, as it indicates dissatisfaction, a problem, or discontent with a situation or service.

3. What is a "complaint" in medicine?

A "complaint" in medicine refers to a symptom or health issue that a patient reports to their doctor, often the primary reason for seeking medical attention.

4. Can "complaint" be used in a positive context?

No, "complaint" typically carries a negative connotation, as it is used to express dissatisfaction or an issue.

5. What is the difference between a "complaint" and a "grievance"?

While both "complaint" and "grievance" express dissatisfaction, a "grievance" is often more formal, especially in legal or organizational settings, while a "complaint" can be more general.

6. How do you file a "complaint"?

You can file a "complaint" by submitting a formal document or form, depending on the context, such as contacting customer service or going through legal procedures.

7. What’s the opposite of "complaint"?

The opposite of "complaint" is approval, praise, or satisfaction, where there is no issue to report.

8. Is there a verb form of "complaint"?

Yes, the verb form of "complaint" is "complain," which describes the act of expressing dissatisfaction or reporting an issue.

9. Can a "complaint" be informal?

Yes, a "complaint" can be formal or informal, depending on whether it is expressed casually or through official channels.

10. What is the plural of "complaint"?

The plural of "complaint" is "complaints," referring to multiple issues or grievances.

Conclusion

In summary, "complaint" is a versatile word used to express dissatisfaction, make formal grievances, or describe medical symptoms. This term is used in a variety of settings and remains relevant in both personal and professional communication. Incorporating "complaint" into your vocabulary can help you better articulate dissatisfaction and resolve issues more effectively.

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