Arrest: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
October 24, 2026

1. Arrest (verb): To seize and detain someone legally.
2. Arrest (noun): The act of being taken into custody.
3. Arrest (verb): To stop the progress or motion of something.
4. Arrest (noun): A stoppage or sudden halt, especially in motion or development.

"Arrest" is a term commonly associated with legal and police procedures, but it also finds broader use in contexts involving sudden halts or interruptions. Whether used as a verb or a noun, "arrest" carries significant weight in legal, medical, and general contexts. Read on to explore its full range of meanings and applications.

"Arrest" Definition: What Does "Arrest" Mean?

"Arrest" can function both as a noun and a verb, with definitions ranging from legal detainment to the interruption of movement or process. Below are its major definitions explored in more detail.

Definition of "Arrest": Legal Detainment

To apprehend someone by legal authority, especially in relation to a crime or breach of law.

Definition of "Arrest": Custodial Action

The action of being detained or taken into custody, typically by police or other authorities.

Definition of "Arrest": Stop or Interrupt

To suddenly stop the movement, flow, or progress of something, such as a disease or vehicle.

Definition of "Arrest": Sudden Halt

A standstill or stoppage in action or development, often used metaphorically or medically.

Parts of Speech

"Arrest" is most frequently used as both a verb and a noun. Though its use as a noun is prominent in law enforcement contexts, its verbal form extends to broader usage, like stopping progress or motion.

How to Pronounce "Arrest"?

The word "arrest" is pronounced as "uh-REST". It has two syllables, with the emphasis placed on the second syllable. The first part, "uh", sounds like the 'a' in "sofa". The second syllable, "rest", sounds exactly like the word "rest", as in taking a break. When saying "arrest", make sure to stress the "REST" part clearly while keeping the "uh" soft and brief.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /əˈrɛst/

Synonyms of "Arrest": Other Ways to Say "Arrest"

"Arrest" has multiple synonyms depending on its use in legal or general contexts.

Here are some of the most common alternatives:

  • Detain
  • Apprehend
  • Seize
  • Capture
  • Stop
  • Halt
  • Interrupt
  • Restrain
  • Impede
  • Immobilize

Antonyms of "Arrest": Other Ways to Say "Arrest"

Antonyms vary by usage but generally involve freedom or motion.

Here are some examples:

Examples of "Arrest" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences that show the diverse applications of the word "arrest":

  1. The police managed to arrest the suspect before he fled the city.
  2. Her sudden collapse was due to cardiac arrest.
  3. They were shocked to see him arrest during the meeting.
  4. Strong policies are needed to arrest climate change.
  5. After the arrest, the man was taken to the local jail.
  6. The firefighter’s quick response helped arrest the spread of the flames.
  7. His progress was arrested by unexpected complications.
  8. The museum exhibit is designed to arrest the viewer's attention immediately.
  9. The judge ruled the arrest was lawful.
  10. She tried to arrest his attention with a loud clap.

Frequency of Use

"Arrest" is a commonly used term in legal, medical, and everyday contexts. Its frequency spikes in news articles, police reports, medical journals, and legal documents.

Variants of "Arrest"

While "arrest" has few direct variants, some adapted forms exist in usage.

Here are a few examples:

  1. Arrests: Plural noun form used to describe multiple detainments.
  2. Arrested: Past tense of the verb form, describing completed action.
  3. Arresting: Present participle, often used adjectivally to describe something attention-grabbing.

Related Terms to "Arrest"

The following terms are often found in similar contexts or share conceptual space with "arrest":

  1. Detention
  2. Incarceration
  3. Custody
  4. Warrant
  5. Indictment
  6. Charge
  7. Trial
  8. Conviction
  9. Sentence
  10. Cardiac arrest

Etymology: History and Origins of "Arrest"

The word "arrest" comes from the Old French term arester, meaning “to stop or stay.” It originates further back from the Latin arrestare, a combination of ad- (meaning "to") and restare (meaning "to remain or stop").

Derivatives and Compounds of "Arrest"

The term has evolved into a number of derivative forms and compound expressions.

  1. Arrest warrant: A legal document authorizing the apprehension of an individual.
  2. Cardiac arrest: A medical term indicating the sudden cessation of heart function.
  3. House arrest: A legal penalty confining someone to their residence.

Common Misspellings of "Arrest"

Some incorrect spellings can alter the meaning or render the term unrecognizable.

  1. arest
  2. arrestt
  3. arresst
  4. arested
  5. arrestedh

10 Idioms Similar to "Arrest"

The word "arrest" is often conceptually similar to certain idioms that convey disruption or stopping.

  1. Lay down the law
  2. Pull the plug
  3. Bring to a halt
  4. Put a stop to
  5. Crack down on
  6. Call to account
  7. Catch red-handed
  8. Face the music
  9. Clap in irons
  10. Bring to justice

10 Common Questions About "Arrest"

Here are answers to the most frequently asked questions about the word "arrest" across its meanings.

1. What is the meaning of "arrest" in legal terms?

"Arrest" refers to the act of legally detaining a person suspected of committing a crime.

2. Can "arrest" be used in medical contexts?

Yes, terms like "cardiac arrest" are used to describe a sudden stop in heart activity.

3. Is "arrest" always related to crime?

No, it can also mean to stop something in progress, such as a disease or development.

4. What is a citizen’s "arrest"?

It is a legal provision allowing ordinary people to detain someone committing a crime until authorities arrive.

5. What is an "arrest" warrant?

A legal document that gives law enforcement permission to detain a person.

6. What does "arresting" mean when used as an adjective?

It means something that captures attention, like "an arresting sight."

7. Can someone be arrested without evidence?

Typically no, an "arrest" usually requires probable cause or sufficient suspicion of wrongdoing.

8. Is "arrest" used in figurative language?

Yes, it is often used to figuratively describe the stopping of abstract things, like growth or attention.

9. Are there different types of "arrests"?

Yes, including physical arrests, house arrest, and citizen’s "arrest".

10. How is "arrest" different from "detain"?

"Detain" implies holding temporarily for questioning, while "arrest" involves legal custody and charges.

Conclusion

The word "arrest" refers to the act of detaining someone or stopping a process, often in legal or medical contexts. It is a powerful word that conveys control, interruption, or intervention. Understanding the full meaning of "arrest" allows for more accurate and effective communication in both professional and everyday scenarios. Try incorporating it where its sense of urgency or authority strengthens your message.

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