On The Books: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
July 28, 2023

The phrase "on the books" is often used in conversational English and has a couple of distinct meanings. Usually, it signifies that something is officially recorded or recognized, particularly in a legal or bureaucratic system. In a more casual context, it might denote a scheduled event or appointment. Regardless of the setting, the phrase is about acknowledgment or planning within an official record or schedule.

In short:

  • "On the books" often means something is officially recorded or recognized.
  • It can also refer to an event or appointment that is scheduled or planned.

What Does "On the Books" Mean?

The term "on the books" primarily represents something that is officially recorded, usually in a legal or administrative context. If a law or rule is "on the books," it means it is officially enacted and enforceable. On the other hand, you can also use it in a more casual setting to mean an event or appointment that has been formally scheduled.

Let's delve deeper into its main meanings and usage:

  • "On the books" often pertains to laws, regulations, or rules that are officially recognized and enforceable. For instance, if a law is "on the books," it is a part of the legal code and can be enforced by authorities.
  • In a less formal context, "on the books" can refer to an event or appointment that has been scheduled. For example, if you have a meeting "on the books," it means the meeting has been officially arranged and is on your schedule.
  • You could use "on the books" when discussing official records, laws, rules, or scheduled events. For instance, a company may have a rule "on the books" about employee conduct, or a person might have a doctor's appointment "on the books."
  • Similar phrases to "on the books" include "officially recognized," "legally enacted," "formally scheduled," and "officially arranged."

Where Does "On the Books" Come From?

The term "on the books" most likely originated from the practice of keeping written records or "books" in legal and bureaucratic contexts. The phrase has since evolved and expanded to include any official or formal recognition or scheduling in legal terms and daily life.

Historical Example

"All notes that are put on the books on the day previous, are regularly passed by the board, and, if discounted, are marked A."

- The New American State Papers: Public Finance, 1973

10 Examples of "On the Books" in Sentences

To help you understand when to use this phrase, here are some examples across different contexts:

  • The new tax law is already on the books, but it won't go into effect until next year.
  • There are many laws on the books that people are unaware of.
  • We have a meeting on the books at the bottom of the hour.
  • I have a lot of plans on the books, but I’ll try to seize the day and enjoy every moment.
  • She has an appointment on the books with the dentist next week.
  • The old rule is still on the books, but nobody follows it anymore.
  • We have a meeting on the books for next week, but I’ll circle back to you if anything changes.
  • The law has been on the books for a decade, but it's only now being challenged in court.
  • Until we meet again, I hope you have a safe trip, and keep me on the books for any updates.
  • He made sure to get the job interview on the books before leaving for the weekend.

Examples of "On the Books" in Pop Culture

The phrase "on the books" often appears in pop culture, mostly in contexts involving laws, regulations, and schedules.

Let's explore some instances:

  • The movie "Last Ounce of Courage" features a line: "There's never been any law like this on the books except you can't read from the bible in..."
  • The movie "Inherit the Wind" (1960) includes a quote: "The language of the law is clear, your Honor. We do not need experts to question the validity of a law that is already on the books." 
  • The TV series "A Thousand and One" (2023) mentions in a review: "The studio already has one big hit on the books in 2023 with 'Scream VI.'" 
  • The Wall Street Journal article "U.S. Watchdogs Want to Track Arms, Aid to Ukraine Up Close" states: "mains on the books in 27 states, but its application is concentrated in a handful of jurisdictions, principally Texas and Oklahoma." 

Other/Different Ways to Say "On the Books"

There are various other expressions that convey a similar meaning to "on the books."

Here are some of them:

  • Officially recognized
  • Formally enacted
  • Legally established
  • Officially scheduled
  • Formally arranged
  • Registered officially
  • Legally binding
  • In the record
  • In the official records
  • Legislated

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "On the Books":

  • What does "on the books" mean?

"On the books" usually refers to something that is officially recorded or recognized, often in a legal or bureaucratic context. It can also refer to a scheduled event or appointment.

  • How can I use it in a sentence?

You can use "on the books" when discussing official records, laws, rules, or scheduled events. For example, "The new policy is on the books and effective immediately, so please read it carefully and follow the guidelines."

  • Where does the phrase originate?

The phrase "on the books" likely originated from the practice of keeping written records or "books" in legal and bureaucratic contexts. It has since evolved to refer to anything officially recorded or scheduled.

  • Can the idiom refer to non-legal matters?

Yes, "on the books" can also refer to any situation where an official record or schedule is maintained, such as a doctor's appointment or a meeting.

  • Does the idiom imply that something is permanent?

Not necessarily. While "on the books" does imply that something is officially recognized or scheduled, it does not necessarily mean that it is permanent. Laws can be repealed and appointments can be cancelled.

  • Is the idiom used in formal or informal contexts?

"On the books" can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in legal discussions, but can also be used in everyday conversation to refer to scheduled events or appointments.

  • Can "on the books" refer to future events?

Yes, "on the books" can refer to events or appointments that are scheduled for the future.

  • Is "on the books" a commonly used phrase?

Yes, "on the books" is a common phrase used in both professional and personal contexts to refer to something that is officially recorded or scheduled.

  • Can I use it to refer to financial records?

Yes, in a business context, "on the books" can refer to official financial records or transactions that have been formally recorded.

  • Is it a universal concept?

Yes, while the phrase is English, the concept of having something officially recorded or scheduled is a universal human experience, recognizable across different cultures and languages.

Final Thoughts About "On the Books"

The phrase "on the books" refers to something that is officially acknowledged or scheduled. This could be in the context of a law or regulation that is enforceable or an event that has been formally arranged and is due to occur.

Here's a quick recap:

  • It signifies the official recognition or scheduling of something.
  • You can use it in various legal, bureaucratic, and informal contexts.
  • Despite its diverse usage, the phrase generally conveys a sense of formality and officialness.

The phrase reminds us of the importance of official records and schedules in organizing and governing our societies. Whether it's a law that has been enacted or a meeting that has been planned, when something is "on the books," it carries an official weight and recognition.

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