In and of Itself: Definition, Meaning and Origin

Last Updated on
May 8, 2023

"In and of itself" is a popular idiom that emphasizes the inherent qualities of something without considering external factors. It is commonly used to make a point or provide clarification about a subject or idea.

In short:

"In and of itself" means considering something on its own merits, without factoring in external influences or circumstances.

What Does "In and of Itself" Mean?

The idiom "in and of itself" is used to convey that a particular aspect, subject, or situation is being considered independently of any other factors or conditions. The phrase highlights the innate qualities or features of the subject in question without taking into account external influences that might change its significance or impact.

  • Focuses on inherent qualities
  • Excludes external factors or conditions

The phrase is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as discussions about cause and effect, evaluation of concepts, or analysis of events.

Where Does "In and of Itself" Come From?

The origin of the phrase "in and of itself" is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have roots in the Latin phrase "per se," which means "by itself" or "in itself." Over time, the phrase evolved into the modern English idiom, with the addition of "and" to emphasize the independent nature of the subject being discussed.

Historical Examples

"It is this which the scripture all along insists upon, as necessary in , and of itself, as intrinfically good and excellent." —A Preservative Against Unsettled Notions, and Want of Principles in Religion, Joseph Trapp, 1730

"The doing of a lawfully prohibited act, in and of itself, without regard to intent, may constitute the crime." —A Sermon Preached Before the Queen at Windsor, Oct. 24, 1703

10 Examples of "In and of Itself" in Sentences

  • Winning a single game, in and of itself, does not guarantee overall success in the tournament.
  • Being wealthy, in and of itself, does not equate to happiness.
  • The painting's vibrant colors, in and of themselves, make it stand out in the gallery.
  • Having a degree, in and of itself, is not a guarantee of a successful career.
  • Exercising daily, in and of itself, can greatly improve overall health.
  • The rain, in and of itself, was not the cause of the flooding, but it certainly contributed.
  • Being punctual, in and of itself, demonstrates professionalism and respect for others' time.
  • The movie's special effects, in and of themselves, were impressive, but the story was lackluster.
  • Acquiring new skills, in and of itself, can lead to personal growth and development.
  • Taking risks, in and of itself, can lead to new opportunities and experiences.

Examples of "In and of Itself" in Pop Culture

The phrase "in and of itself" can be found in movies, television shows, and literature to emphasize the intrinsic qualities or characteristics of a subject or situation.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Derek DelGaudio's In & Of Itself" is a 2020 documentary about the conceptual magician Derek DelGaudio.
  • "Soup in and of itself has no inherent morality." —Runaways (2017-2019)
  • "Money's not evil in and of itself. The purpose for which it's used is the determining factor." —The Harder They Fall (1956)

Other Ways to Say "In and of Itself"

There are several alternative expressions that convey a similar meaning to "in and of itself."

Some of these include:

  • By itself
  • On its own
  • Per se
  • Intrinsically
  • Essentially
  • As such

These alternatives can be used interchangeably depending on the context and the level of formality or familiarity between the speakers.

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "In and of Itself"

  • Is "in and of itself" a formal expression?

The phrase 'in and of itself' is not overly formal and can be used in both casual and formal settings.

  • Can "in and of itself" be used to emphasize a point?

Yes, the phrase is often used to emphasize a point or clarify a statement by focusing on the inherent qualities of a subject or situation.

  • Is the phrase appropriate for professional settings?

Yes, "in and of itself" is suitable for use in professional settings, as it can help clarify a point or emphasize the intrinsic qualities of a subject.

  • Can people use the phrase in written communication?

People can use "in and of itself" in written communication, such as emails, reports, or essays, to provide clarity or stress the importance of a specific aspect.

  • Are there any regional differences in using the phrase?

The phrase is widely used in English-speaking countries and is generally understood across different regions.

  • Can the phrase "in and of itself" be used in various contexts?

Yes, the phrase is versatile and can be applied to a wide range of contexts, such as discussions about cause and effect, evaluation of concepts, or analysis of events.

  • What is an alternative phrase to "in and of itself"?

An alternative phrase to "in and of itself" is "on its own" or "by itself," which can be used to convey a similar meaning.

  • Is it okay to use the phrase with a plural subject?

Yes, you can use the phrase with a plural subject, such as "in and of themselves."

  • Can "in and of itself" be used to discuss abstract concepts?

Yes, the phrase can be used to discuss abstract concepts or ideas, emphasizing their inherent qualities or characteristics without considering external factors.

  • Is it possible to use "in and of itself" incorrectly?

It is possible to use the phrase incorrectly if it is not emphasizing the inherent qualities of a subject or situation, or if it is used in an unclear or confusing manner.

Summary and Conclusion

In conclusion, "in and of itself" is a widely used and adaptable idiom that emphasizes the inherent qualities or features of a subject without taking into account any external factors. This versatile phrase can be employed in various contexts and is appropriate for both casual and formal settings. By understanding the meaning and proper usage of 'in and of itself,' you can enhance your communication skills and more effectively convey your thoughts and ideas.

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