Backing Down: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
September 24, 2023

The idiom "backing down" means to retreat or withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation, usually due to pressure or intimidation. It can also mean reversing one's course or descending from something.

In short:

  • "Backing down" means to give up or give in to someone or something.
  • It can also mean to go back or go down from something.

What Does "Backing Down" Mean?

The idiom "backing down" has two primary meanings, depending on the context.

  • The first meaning is to back down or give up from a stance, debate, or conflict, often because of force or threats. It suggests someone has altered their view, belief, or intention due to anxiety, uncertainty, or resistance. If someone backs down from a challenge, they admit defeat or refuse to accept it.
  • The second meaning of "backing down" is to reverse one's course or descend from something. This meaning usually refers to something one has climbed, such as a ladder, a mountain, or a roof. If someone backs down a hill, they drive or walk down the hill in reverse.

Where Does "Backing Down" Come From?

The origin and history of the idiom "backing down" are unclear. However, one theory is that the phrase comes from the nautical term "backing down," which means to reverse the direction of a ship by using the sails or oars. This term was used as early as the 17th century, and it could imply a retreat or a change of course.

Historical Example

"We backed down upon them with our sails; and when we came near them we hailed them."

—an excerpt from the book "A New Voyage Round the World" by William Dampier in 1697

10 Examples of "Backing Down" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use this idiom in sentences:

  • No diggity. He was not backing down from his demand for a raise.
  • Out of the blue, he regretted backing down from the fight with his bully.
  • Way to go! He was proud of himself for not backing down from his fears.
  • You da man! I am surprised you are not backing down from the challenge.
  • No mean feat. The government was backing down from its controversial policy.
  • The company was backing down from its lawsuit against the competitor.
  • She admired him for not backing down from his principles even in trying times.
  • No questions asked. She accused him of backing down on his promise to marry her.
  • So she's not backing down from the competition. I knew that she was destined for greatness.
  • The protesters were not backing down despite the police threats. They rose to fight for their rights.

Examples of "Backing Down" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how this idiom has been used in various forms of pop culture:

  • In the song "I Won't Back Down" by Tom Petty, the singer declares that he will stand his ground and not back down from any adversity or challenge.
  • In the movie "The Hunger Games," Katniss Everdeen volunteers to take her sister's place in a deadly competition and refuses to back down from the oppressive regime that rules her country.
  • In the book "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix," Harry Potter faces the evil Lord Voldemort and his followers and does not back down from his destiny to fight them.
  • In the TV show "Breaking Bad," Walter White transforms from a mild-mannered chemistry teacher into a ruthless drug lord and does not back down from anyone who tries to stop him or harm his family.

Other Ways to Say "Backing Down"

Here are some synonyms for this idiom:

  • To give up
  • To give in
  • To surrender
  • To concede
  • To yield
  • To retreat
  • To withdraw
  • To backpedal
  • To backtrack
  • To climb down

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Backing Down"

Here are some frequently asked questions about this idiom:

  • What does "backing down" mean?

The idiom "backing down" means to retreat or withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation, usually due to pressure or intimidation. It can also mean reversing one's course or descending from something.

  • What is the origin of the phrase "backing down"?

The origin and history of the idiom "backing down" are unclear. However, one theory is that the phrase comes from the nautical term "backing down," which means to reverse the direction of a ship by using the sails or oars.

  • What is another way to say "I won't back down"?

Another way to say "I won't back down" is "I will not give up," "I will not give in," "I will not concede," and " I will not surrender."

  • Is "backing down" a positive or negative expression?

It depends on the situation and the perspective. Sometimes, "backing down" can be seen as a positive expression, meaning that someone is being reasonable, flexible, or humble. For example, if someone backs down from an unreasonable demand or an unfair argument, it can show they are willing to compromise or admit their mistake. However, backing down can sometimes be seen as a negative expression, meaning someone is weak, cowardly, or dishonest. For example, if someone backs down from a rightful claim or a moral principle, it can show that they fear confrontation or lack integrity.

  • What is the opposite of "backing down"?

The opposite of "backing down" is to stand up, to stand one's ground, to hold one's position, or to stick to one's guns. These expressions mean that someone does not retreat or withdraw from a place, argument, or confrontation but instead defends it firmly and confidently.

  • How do you use "backing down" in a question?

You can use "backing down" in a question by using the verb "to be" and the gerund form of "backing down."

Example: Are you backing down from your promise?

  • How do you use "backing down" in a negative sentence?

You can use "backing down" in a negative sentence by using the word "not" before the verb "to back."

Example: She is not backing down from her opinion.

  • How do you use "backing down" with different pronouns?

You can use "backing down" with different pronouns by changing the verb "to back" according to the subject.

Example: I am backing down from this deal.

  • What is the difference between "backing down" and "backing off"?

The difference between "backing down" and "backing off" is that "backing down" means to retreat or withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation, usually due to pressure or intimidation, while "backing off" means to stop bothering, threatening, or interfering with someone or something.

  • What is the difference between "backing down" and "backing out"?

The difference between "backing down" and "backing out" is that "backing down" means to retreat or withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation, usually due to pressure or intimidation, while "backing out" means to withdraw from a commitment, agreement, or plan.

Final Thoughts About "Backing Down"

"Backing down" is a common idiom in English that means to retreat or withdraw from a position, argument, or confrontation, usually due to pressure or intimidation. It can also mean to reverse one's course or descend from something.

Key points to remember about the idiom:

  • Depending on the situation and perspective, it can have positive or negative connotations.
  • It has been used in various forms of pop culture, such as songs, movies, books, and TV shows.
  • Sometimes, backing down can show reasonableness, flexibility, or humility.
  • Other times, backing down can show weakness, cowardice, or dishonesty.

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