1. Sanction (noun): An official approval or authorization for an action.
2. Sanction (noun): A penalty or restrictive measure imposed as a form of punishment or deterrence.
3. Sanction (verb): To officially approve or permit something.
4. Sanction (verb): To impose a penalty or restriction as a punitive action.
The word "sanction" has a unique dual meaning, where it can signify both approval and punishment. It is widely used in legal, political, and economic contexts. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related concepts.
The word "sanction" has contradictory meanings, making it a contronym—one of the rare words that can mean both approval and restriction. Below are its definitions with explanations.
As a noun, "sanction" can refer to formal approval or authorization of an action, often in government, business, or institutional settings.
"Sanction" is also used to mean a penalty or restriction imposed to enforce compliance, particularly in international relations or law enforcement.
As a verb, "sanction" means to officially approve an action or policy, often by a governing body or authority.
In another verbal usage, "sanction" means to impose penalties, such as trade restrictions or fines, to deter unwanted behavior.
The word "sanction" can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to either approval or a penalty. As a verb, it describes the act of approving something or enforcing restrictions. Its dual meanings can sometimes create ambiguity, so context is important when using the term.
The word "sanction" is pronounced with two syllables: "SANK-shun."
To pronounce "sanction" correctly, start with "SANK," rhyming with "bank." Follow with "shun," which sounds like the ending of "motion." The stress is on the first syllable.
Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/
Depending on its meaning, "sanction" has different synonyms.
Since "sanction" has opposite meanings, its antonyms vary based on context.
Here are ten sentences demonstrating different uses of "sanction."
The word "sanction" is frequently used in legal, political, and economic discussions. Its use has increased in the modern era, particularly in relation to international relations, where economic and diplomatic sanctions are commonly imposed on countries for violations of agreements or policies.
"Sanction" has few spelling or grammatical variants, but can appear in different forms.
Several words are closely related to "sanction," especially in legal and political contexts.
The word "sanction" originates from the Latin term sanctio, meaning "a decree or binding law." It was derived from sanctus, meaning "holy" or "sacred," which reflected its early legal connotations of approval and enforcement. By the 17th century, "sanction" was used in English to describe both the act of authorizing something and the act of enforcing compliance through penalties. This dual meaning has persisted into modern times, making it one of the most well-known contronyms in the English language.
Several derivatives and compound words are associated with "sanction."
People often misspell "sanction" in various ways. Here are some common mistakes:
Here are ten idioms that convey similar ideas to "sanction":
The word "sanction" has multiple meanings, leading to various common questions about its usage and interpretations. Below are ten frequently asked questions along with their answers.
1. How can "sanction" mean both approval and punishment?
"Sanction" is a contronym, meaning it has opposite definitions. It can mean approval when granting permission and punishment when imposing restrictions.
2. What is an example of "sanction" used as approval?
"The board gave official sanction to the new policy, allowing it to be implemented immediately."
3. How is "sanction" used in international politics?
In politics, "sanction" often refers to economic or diplomatic penalties imposed on a country for violating agreements.
4. What is a common financial sanction?
A financial sanction can include freezing assets, restricting trade, or blocking transactions to pressure compliance with regulations.
5. How does "sanction" apply in legal terms?
In law, "sanction" can refer to an official penalty for violating rules or an official endorsement of a decision.
6. What is a "military sanction"?
A military sanction refers to actions such as imposing force or restricting military aid to enforce international law.
7. How is "sanction" different from "prohibit"?
While "sanction" can mean restriction, it can also mean approval, whereas "prohibit" only means to forbid something.
8. Can "sanction" be used in business?
Yes, businesses may face regulatory sanctions for violating laws or gain sanctions (approval) for specific projects.
9. What is a "sanctioned event"?
A "sanctioned event" is one that has been officially approved or authorized by a governing body.
10. Is "sanction" commonly used in everyday conversation?
While "sanction" is more commonly found in formal or political contexts, it can still appear in discussions about rules, approvals, and restrictions.
A "sanction" can mean both approval and punishment, making it a unique and versatile word. Understanding its dual meanings is essential for using it correctly in legal, political, and everyday contexts. Expanding your vocabulary with words like "sanction" helps improve both clarity and precision in communication.
