May: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
October 20, 2024

1. May (verb): To express possibility.
2. May (verb): To express permission.
3. May (verb): To express a wish or hope.
4. May (noun): The fifth month of the year.

The word "may" primarily expresses possibility, permission, or uncertainty. It's commonly used to indicate that something is allowed or that there's a chance of something happening. In formal contexts, "may" can also be used to express a wish or hope. The word has subtle differences in meaning and formality compared to similar words like "might" and "can," which can affect the tone and implications of a statement. To enhance your communication skills and express yourself more precisely, take the time to explore the nuances of "may" and practice using it in various contexts.

"May" Definition: What Does "May" Mean?

The word "may" can function as both a verb and a noun, depending on how it is used in sentences. It is often employed to express various nuances of possibility, permission, or wishes, while as a noun, it refers to a specific time of year. Let's explore the different meanings of "may."

Definition of "May": Expressing Possibility

As a verb, "may" is frequently used to indicate that something is possible or might happen. For example, "You may find the answer in the book" suggests a possibility that the answer is in the book.

Definition of "May": Expressing Permission

Another common use of "may" is to give or ask for permission. In formal contexts, it is used in sentences like "May I leave the room now?" to seek or grant permission.

Definition of "May": Expressing a Wish or Hope

"May" can also be used to express a wish or hope for something positive to occur. A sentence like "May you have a wonderful journey" is an example of expressing a hopeful or positive desire.

Definition of "May": The Fifth Month of the Year

As a noun, "May" refers to the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It is a spring month, often associated with blooming flowers and pleasant weather, as in "The wedding is scheduled for May."

Parts of Speech

"May" functions primarily as a verb and a noun in English grammar. As a verb, it is used to express possibility, permission, or wishes. As a noun, it represents the month of May.

How to Pronounce "May"?

To pronounce "may," start by shaping your mouth as if you're about to say "meh" but with a longer "a" sound. Begin with the "m" sound, where your lips come together and then release, followed by the vowel sound "ay," similar to the word "day." The vowel sound should be smooth and drawn out.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /meɪ/

Synonyms of "May": Other Ways to Say "May"

There are several synonyms that can be used in place of "may," depending on the context.

  • Might
  • Could
  • Can
  • Allow
  • Permit
  • Authorize
  • Wish
  • Hope
  • Desire
  • Mayhaps (archaic)

Antonyms of "May": Other Ways to Say "May"

To convey the opposite meaning of "may," you can use the following antonyms.

  • Cannot
  • Must not
  • Shall not
  • Will not
  • Disallow
  • Forbid
  • Prohibit

Examples of "May" in a Sentence

Here are ten sentences that showcase the various uses of "may."

  1. You may leave the room now.
  2. It may rain later today.
  3. May I borrow your pen?
  4. I may have seen her at the store.
  5. She hopes that he may recover soon.
  6. Students may not use their phones during exams.
  7. We may go to the park if it’s sunny.
  8. He may arrive late due to traffic.
  9. May all your wishes come true.
  10. The event will be held in May.

Frequency of Use

The term "may" is frequently used in both spoken and written English. Its versatility makes it common in various contexts, from formal documents to everyday conversations.

Variants of "May"

There are several variants of the term "may" that are used in different contexts.

  1. Mayhaps: An archaic form meaning "perhaps."
  2. Maying: Participating in festivities or celebrations in May.

Related Terms to "May"

Several terms are related to "may" in terms of usage or meaning.

  1. Permission
  2. Possibility
  3. Hope
  4. Spring
  5. Mayflower
  6. Maypole
  7. Mayday
  8. Mayonnaise
  9. Mayfly
  10. Mayoral

Etymology: History and Origins of "May"

The term "may" has interesting historical and linguistic origins. As a verb, it originates from the Old English word magan, meaning "to be able to". The noun "may" comes from the Latin word Maius, which was named after the Greek goddess Maia.

Derivatives and Compounds of "May"

There are several derivatives and compounds of the term "may."

  1. Mayday: An international distress signal used in emergencies.
  2. Maypole: A tall pole decorated with flowers and ribbons used in traditional May Day celebrations.
  3. Mayflower: A ship that transported the first English Pilgrims to America in 1620.

Common Misspellings of "May"

People often misspell "may" in various ways.

  1. Mey
  2. Mai
  3. Maay

10 Idioms Similar to "May"

Here are ten idioms that convey similar meanings to "may."

  1. The possibilities are endless.
  2. Within the realm of possibility.
  3. Hope springs eternal.
  4. Permission granted.
  5. Chances are.
  6. Given the green light.
  7. Allowed to proceed.
  8. On the cards.
  9. Could happen.
  10. Wish upon a star.

10 Common Questions About "May"

Here are ten frequently asked questions about the term "may."

1. What is the primary use of "may" as a verb?

The primary use of "may" as a verb is to express possibility or permission. It allows the speaker to suggest that something might happen or to grant permission for something to occur.

2. When is "may" used as a noun?

"May" is used as a noun when referring to the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It is a time often associated with spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

3. How do you pronounce "may"?

The word "may" is pronounced as "meɪ," with a single syllable and a long "a" sound, similar to the word "day."

4. Can "may" be used to express wishes?

Yes, "may" can be used to express wishes or hopes. For example, one might say, "May you have a happy birthday," to convey a wish for someone's well-being or happiness.

5. What is a common synonym for "may"?

A common synonym for "may" is "might," which is also used to express possibility or potential.

6. Is "may" used in formal writing?

Yes, "may" is commonly used in both formal and informal writing. It is appropriate for a wide range of contexts, from casual conversations to official documents.

7. Are there any idioms related to "may"?

Yes, there are several idioms related to "may" that convey similar meanings, such as "Possibility is endless" and "Within the realm of possibility."

8. What is the origin of the word "may"?

The word "may" originates from the Old English term magan, meaning "to be able to." The noun form, referring to the month, comes from the Latin word Maius, named after the Greek goddess Maia.

9. Can "may" be used to grant permission?

Yes, "may" is often used to grant permission. For instance, a teacher might say, "You may go to the restroom," allowing the student to leave the room.

10. What is a related term to "may"?

Related terms to "may" include "permission" and "possibility," both of which are central to the meanings and uses of the word "may."

Conclusion

"May" is an important word to understand because it helps convey different meanings like possibility, permission, and wishes. Knowing how to use it allows you to express uncertainty, ask politely, or extend good wishes to others. Understanding the word "may" enhances your communication skills so you can apply it effectively in various contexts. Explore more words to deepen your vocabulary and improve your language use.

We encourage you to share this article on Twitter and Facebook. Just click those two links - you'll see why.

It's important to share the news to spread the truth. Most people won't.

U.S Dictionary is the premier dictionary about the English language as used in the United States of America.
Copyright © 2024 - U.S. Dictionary
Privacy Policy
magnifier