Cupid: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
October 2, 2025

1. Cupid (noun): The Roman god of love, often depicted as a winged child with a bow and arrows.
2. Cupid (noun): A symbol of love and affection, frequently used in art, literature, and culture.
3. Cupid (noun): A representation of romantic attraction or the force of love personified.

The term "Cupid" originates from Roman mythology, representing the god of love who inspires affection and desire. Today, "Cupid" is also a cultural icon symbolizing romance and passion, often associated with Valentine's Day. Read on to explore its definitions, usage, and cultural significance.

"Cupid" Definition: What Does "Cupid" Mean?

"Cupid" is a term rich with mythological and cultural significance. Below are its primary meanings and interpretations.

Definition of "Cupid": The Roman God of Love

As a noun, "Cupid" refers to the Roman deity of love, known as the son of Venus. He is often depicted as a cherubic figure wielding a bow and arrows that cause people to fall in love.

Definition of "Cupid": A Symbol of Love

In another context, "Cupid" serves as a metaphor or emblem of romantic love, often used in art and literature to represent affection and desire.

Definition of "Cupid": Personification of Romantic Attraction

"Cupid" can also be viewed as a personification of the force of love, symbolizing the invisible yet powerful pull of romantic attraction.

Parts of Speech

The word "Cupid" functions exclusively as a proper noun. It refers to a specific entity—the Roman god of love—or a symbolic representation in cultural contexts. As a proper noun, it is always capitalized. It does not typically function as a verb, adjective, or other parts of speech.

How to Pronounce "Cupid"?

The word "Cupid" is pronounced as "KYOO-pid," where "KYOO" sounds like the letter "Q" followed by a long "oo" sound, and "pid" rhymes with "bid" or "kid." The first syllable carries the primary stress and should be pronounced with a clear "kyoo" sound, similar to "cute" without the "t," while the second syllable is shorter and lighter.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈkjuː.pɪd/

Synonyms of "Cupid": Other Ways to Say "Cupid"

Synonyms for "Cupid" often carry similar connotations of love, affection, or romantic symbolism. Here are some examples:

  • Eros
  • Amor
  • Love
  • Affection
  • Passion
  • Charm
  • Desire
  • Romance
  • Valentine
  • Adoration

Antonyms of "Cupid": Other Ways to Say "Cupid"

Antonyms for "Cupid" are less direct, focusing on the absence of love or romantic feelings. Here are some examples:

  • Disdain
  • Apathy
  • Hate
  • Indifference
  • Loathing
  • Coldness
  • Hostility
  • Rejection
  • Scorn
  • Detachment

Examples of "Cupid" in a Sentence

The word "Cupid" can be used in a variety of contexts. Here are ten sentences demonstrating its flexibility:

  1. The painting featured a cherubic Cupid aiming his bow at two lovers.
  2. According to legend, Cupid's arrow can make anyone fall in love.
  3. On Valentine's Day, decorations of hearts and Cupids fill every store.
  4. He joked that Cupid must have been responsible for their sudden romance.
  5. The myth of Cupid and Psyche is one of the most famous love stories in mythology.
  6. Her wedding dress had intricate embroidery of Cupid and hearts.
  7. The poet compared the power of love to the arrow of Cupid.
  8. Children dressed as Cupids for the school play about Valentine's Day.
  9. Some believe that Cupid is just a whimsical representation of love’s mysterious nature.
  10. The card featured a smiling Cupid holding a bouquet of roses.

Frequency of Use

The term "Cupid" is frequently used in contexts related to love, romance, and mythology. Its popularity peaks around Valentine's Day, when it is widely used in decorations, advertisements, and expressions of affection. In literature and art, "Cupid" remains a timeless symbol of romantic love.

Variants of "Cupid"

Variants of "Cupid" are not numerous but include related forms and cultural adaptations. Here are a few:

  1. Eros (Greek equivalent): The Greek god of love, comparable to Cupid in mythology.
  2. Amor (Latin equivalent): A term synonymous with Cupid, meaning "love."
  3. Cupidian: Related to Cupid or his characteristics.

Related Terms to "Cupid"

Here are some related terms that expand on the concept of "Cupid":

  1. Love
  2. Romance
  3. Desire
  4. Adoration
  5. Affection
  6. Arrows of love
  7. Valentine
  8. Charm
  9. Amor
  10. Eros

Etymology: History and Origins of "Cupid"

The word "Cupid" comes from the Latin name Cupido, meaning "desire" or "passion." He is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Eros. In Roman mythology, Cupid is the son of Venus, the goddess of love, and is known for shooting arrows that make people fall in love. Over centuries, Cupid has evolved from a powerful deity to a more playful, cherubic figure, particularly in Western art and culture.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Cupid"

Below are derivatives and compounds related to "Cupid":

  1. Cupidity: An intense desire, often for wealth or possessions, though derived from Cupid's name.
  2. Cupid-like: Resembling Cupid, often in charm or appearance.
  3. Cupid’s arrow: A metaphor for love striking suddenly and powerfully.

Common Misspellings of "Cupid"

Below are common misspellings of "Cupid":

  1. Qupid
  2. Cupeid
  3. Cuped

10 Idioms Similar to "Cupid"

Here are 10 idioms that convey themes of love and attraction, often associated with Cupid:

  1. Love at first sight
  2. Head over heels
  3. Shot through the heart
  4. Match made in heaven
  5. All's fair in love and war
  6. Wear your heart on your sleeve
  7. The course of true love never did run smooth
  8. Break someone's heart
  9. Sweep someone off their feet
  10. Love is blind

10 Common Questions About "Cupid"

1. Who is Cupid?

Cupid is the Roman god of love, often depicted as a winged child with a bow and arrows.

2. What does Cupid symbolize?

Cupid symbolizes romantic love, affection, and the mysterious force of attraction.

3. What is the Greek equivalent of Cupid?

The Greek equivalent of Cupid is Eros, the god of love and desire.

4. Why is Cupid associated with Valentine's Day?

Cupid is associated with Valentine's Day as a symbol of love and romance.

5. How is Cupid depicted in art?

Cupid is usually shown as a cherubic child with wings, holding a bow and arrows.

6. What are Cupid's arrows said to do?

Cupid's arrows are believed to inspire love in anyone they strike.

7. Does Cupid always represent romantic love?

No, Cupid can also symbolize affection and admiration in broader contexts.

8. Is Cupid part of modern pop culture?

Yes, Cupid frequently appears in literature, movies, and Valentine's Day imagery.

9. Are there negative associations with Cupid?

Some myths depict Cupid's arrows causing unrequited or troublesome love.

10. What is the origin of Cupid's name?

The name Cupid derives from the Latin word "cupido," meaning desire or passion.

Conclusion

"Cupid" is a timeless symbol of love and desire, rooted in Roman mythology and cherished in modern culture. Understanding its meanings and origins enhances our appreciation of its significance in art, literature, and daily life. Explore more word definitions to enrich your knowledge of language and history.

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