Take Inventory: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
October 25, 2023

The idiom "take inventory" means examining, evaluating, or assessing something, especially one's situation. It can also mean making a list of items or goods that are in stock or available. The idiom often suggests a careful or thorough analysis of something.

In short:

  • It means to examine or evaluate something, or to make a list of items.

What Does "Take Inventory" Mean?

The idiom "take inventory" has two primary meanings, depending on the context.

  • The first meaning is to examine or evaluate something, especially one's situation or possessions. This meaning implies a sense of reflection, introspection, or self-awareness. For example, someone might say, "I need to take inventory of my life," meaning they need to think about their goals, values, or priorities.
  • The second meaning of "take inventory" is listing items or goods in stock or available. This meaning is more literal and often used in the context of business, commerce, or retail. For example, a store manager might say, "We have to take inventory of the products," meaning they have to count and record the number of products in the store.

Where Does "Take Inventory" Come From?

The idiom "take inventory" originates from making a list of items or goods in stock or available, which dates from at least the 15th century. The word "inventory" comes from the Latin word "inventarium", which means "a list of what is found." The verb "take" in this context means "to make" or "to perform". Therefore, to "take inventory" literally means to list what is found.

The symbolic meaning of "take inventory," which examines or evaluates something, especially one's situation, feelings, or possessions, emerged later, probably in the 19th or 20th century. This meaning is based on the analogy of making a list of assets and liabilities, or strengths and weaknesses, to assess one's condition or progress.

10 Examples of "Take Inventory" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use this idiom in sentences:

  • After the divorce, she decided to take inventory of her life and move forward.
  • He took inventory of his feelings and realized he was still in love with her.
  • They need to take inventory of their situation and figure out how to solve their problems.
  • She took inventory of her possessions and donated the ones she didn't need anymore.
  • It's a good idea to take inventory of your belongings before moving forward.
  • Real talk: We need to take inventory of our financial assets to plan for the future.
  • Every year, we take inventory of our pantry to avoid food waste.
  • The museum staff must take inventory of the artwork in their collection regularly.
  • As part of the audit, the accountant will take inventory of all company assets.
  • Pro tip: It's time to take inventory of your skills and update your resume.

Examples of "Take Inventory" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how this idiom has been used in pop culture:

  • In the TV show "Friends" (1994-2004), the character Rachel Green (played by Jennifer Aniston) says: "I'm gonna go home, I'm gonna take inventory of my life, and I'm gonna make some changes."
  • In the song "Take Inventory" by The Isley Brothers (1976), the lyrics say: "To dry her eyes / And go away (Take an inventory) / But not too far, baby / You may want her back someday. (Listen to my story)."
  • In the comic strip "Calvin and Hobbes," Calvin "takes inventory" of his snowman creations and evaluates their artistic merit. He says, "This one's a commentary on the culture of violence. And this one expresses the deep anguish of man's alienation in a hostile world. And this one shows the devastating effects of global warming."
  • In the book "The Catcher in the Rye," Holden Caulfield "takes inventory" of his belongings and memories before leaving school. He says, "I took a last look around my room to make sure I hadn't forgotten anything."

Other Ways to Say "Take Inventory"

Here are some synonyms for this idiom:

  • Take stock
  • Assess
  • Evaluate
  • Examine
  • Review
  • Analyze
  • Reflect
  • Audit

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Take Inventory"

Here are some frequently asked questions about this idiom:

  • What does "take inventory" mean?

The idiom "take inventory" means examining, evaluating, or assessing something, especially one's situation. It can also mean making a list of items or goods that are in stock or available. The idiom often suggests a careful or thorough analysis of something.

  • What is the origin of the phrase "take inventory"?

The idiom "take inventory" originates from making a list of items or goods in stock or available, which dates from at least the 15th century.

  • What is the difference between "take inventory" and "take stock"?

Both expressions can mean to examine or evaluate something or to make a list of items. However, "take stock" is more often used figuratively, while "take inventory" is more often used literally. For example, "She took stock of her career" or "He took inventory of the equipment."

  • What is the opposite of "take inventory"?

There is no exact opposite of "take inventory," but some possible antonyms are ignored, neglected, overlooked, disregarded, or dismissed. For example, "He ignored his feelings" or "She neglected her possessions."

  • How do you use "take inventory" in a question?

To use "take inventory" in a question, you can follow the same structure as in a statement but add a question mark at the end. For example, "Have you taken inventory of your life?" or "Can you take inventory of the books?"

  • Is "take inventory" a formal or informal expression?

"Take inventory" is a neutral expression in formal and informal situations. However, some synonyms or related words may be more or less formal than "take inventory." For example, "assess" or "audit" are more traditional than "take stock" or "check inventory."

  • Is "take inventory" a noun or a verb?

"Take inventory" is a verb phrase that consists of the verb "take" and the noun "inventory." The noun "inventory" can also mean a list of items or goods or making such a list. For example, "The inventory was completed" or "The inventory took a long time."

  • What are some common collocations with "take inventory"?

Some common words or phrases that often go with "take inventory" are: of, the, a, an, my, your, his, her, their, our, life, feelings, situation, possessions, products, books, tools, equipment, supplies, warehouse, store, etc. For example, "She took inventory of her feelings" or "They took inventory of the warehouse."

  • What are some idioms that are similar to "take inventory"?

Some idioms with similar meanings to "take inventory" are: take a look at, take a peek at, take a gander at, take a glance at, take a good look at, take a hard look at, take a close look at, etc. These idioms all mean to examine or evaluate something, usually briefly or casually. For example, "He took a look at his finances" or "She took a peek at her grades."

  • How do you pronounce "take inventory"?

"Take inventory" is pronounced as /teɪk ˈɪnvəntɔːri/ in British English and /teɪk ˈɪnvəntɔri/ in American English.

Final Thoughts About "Take Inventory"

The idiom "take inventory" is a practical expression with different meanings, depending on the context. It can mean to examine or evaluate something, especially one's situation, feelings, or possessions, or to make a list of items or goods that are in stock or available.

To summarize:

  • It means to examine or evaluate something or to make a list of items.
  • It is often used to suggest a careful or thorough analysis of something.
  • It is a neutral expression that can be used in formal and informal situations.
  • It has some related phrases that have similar meanings.

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