Specialize In: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
December 4, 2023

The idiom "specialize in" means to focus on a particular area of study, work, or interest and become an expert or skilled in it. It can also mean offering a specific service or product different from others.

In short:

  • It means to concentrate on a specific field or topic and excel at it.
  • It can refer to individuals or organizations that have a distinct niche or advantage.
  • It is often used to describe one's career, education, passion, or product.

What Does "Specialize In" Mean?

The idiom "specialize in" has two primary meanings depending on the context and situation.

  • The first meaning is to devote oneself to a particular study area, work, or interest and become knowledgeable or proficient. For example, a doctor may specialize in cardiology, which means they have extensive training and experience in treating heart diseases.
  • The second meaning is to offer a specific service or product different from others in the same market or industry. For example, a restaurant may specialize in vegan cuisine, meaning they only serve dishes free of animal products.

Where Does "Specialize In" Come From?

The idiom "specialize in" comes from the Latin word "specialis," meaning "particular" or "specific." It first appeared in English in the late 16th century, meaning "to indicate especially." The sense of "specialize," meaning "to devote oneself to a particular branch of study or work," emerged in the early 19th century, influenced by the French word "spécialiser." On the other hand, the sense of "specialize," meaning "to offer a particular service or product," appeared later in the 19th century, as businesses and markets became more competitive and differentiated.

10 Examples of "Specialize In" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use this idiom in sentences:

  • The restaurant specializes in Thai cuisine.
  • She decided to specialize in marine biology.
  • They proudly specialize in vintage car restoration.
  • I want to specialize in psychology when I go to college.
  • The company specializes in renewable energy solutions.
  • No diggity. They specialize in crafting handmade jewelry.
  • They specialize in making custom furniture for their clients.
  • Fret not. Our team specializes in content marketing strategies.
  • She specializes in writing children's books and has a popular series.
  • We specialize in organic farming and sell our produce at local markets.

Examples of "Specialize In" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how this idiom has been used in various forms of pop culture:

  • In the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998) by J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter learns that he can speak Parseltongue, a rare language that "specializes in" serpents.
  • In the game Assassin's Creed (2007-present), the player controls a member of the Assassins, a secret society that "specializes in" stealth and combat.
  • In the TV show Breaking Bad (2008-2013), Walter White, a chemistry teacher, starts producing and selling methamphetamine, a drug he "specializes in" made with high purity and quality.

Synonyms: Other/Different Ways to Say "Specialize In"

Here are some synonyms and alternative ways to say this idiom:

  • Be skilled in
  • Concentrate on
  • Be proficient in
  • Be dedicated to
  • Be passionate about

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Specialize In"

Here are some common questions that people may have about this idiom:

  • What does "specialize in" mean?

The idiom "specialize in" means to focus on a particular area of study, work, or interest and become an expert or skilled in it. It can also mean offering a specific service or product different from others.

  • What is the origin of the phrase "specialize in"?

The idiom "specialize in" comes from the Latin word "specialis," meaning "particular" or "specific." It first appeared in English in the late 16th century, meaning "to indicate especially."

  • What is the difference between "specialize in" and "major in"?

To "specialize in" something means to focus on a particular area of study, work, or interest and become an expert or skilled in it. It can apply to any field or topic that one chooses to pursue. To "major in" something means to select a specific subject as one's primary area of study at a college or university. It is usually related to one's academic degree or qualification.

  • What is the opposite of "specialize in"?

The opposite of "specialize in" something is to be generalist or versatile in something. It means to have a broad range of knowledge or skills in different areas or fields. It can also mean offering various services or products that cater to different needs or preferences.

  • How do you use "specialize in" in a resume?

To use "specialize in" in a resume, you can include it in your summary statement or your skills section. You can use it to highlight your specific area of expertise or experience relevant to the job you are applying for. You can also use it to show your unique value proposition or competitive edge over other candidates.

  • How do you use "specialize in" in a cover letter?

To use "specialize in" in a cover letter, you can include it in your introduction or your body paragraphs. You can use it to explain how your particular skills or knowledge match the requirements or expectations of the employer. You can also use it to demonstrate how your previous achievements or projects showcase your ability or potential.

  • What are some synonyms for "specialize in"?

Some synonyms for "specialize in" are concentrate on, excel at, have a knack for, be an expert in, have a niche in, be skilled in, be proficient in, be dedicated to, and be passionate about. These synonyms have similar meanings but may have different connotations or nuances depending on the context or tone.

  • Can "specialize in" be used for both individuals and businesses?

Yes, "specialize in" can be used for both individuals and businesses. Individuals can specialize in their careers, while businesses can specialize in providing specific products or services.

  • Is it possible to change what you "specialize in" over time?

Yes, people and businesses can change what they specialize in based on evolving interests, market demands, or new opportunities.

  • How can I develop expertise in the area I want to "specialize in"?

To develop expertise in your chosen area of specialization, you can pursue education, gain experience, and continuously learn and improve your skills. Networking and seeking mentorship can also be helpful.

Final Thoughts About "Specialize In"

The idiom "specialize in" is a common and valuable expression describing one's expertise or interest. It can also indicate one's unique value or advantage in a competitive market or industry.

Here are some key points to remember about this idiom:

  • It means to focus on a particular field or topic and excel at it.
  • It refers to individuals or organizations with a distinct niche or advantage.
  • It often describes one's career, education, passion, or product.
  • It has two main synonyms: concentrate on and be an expert in.
  • It has two main antonyms: generalize and dabble in.
  • It can be used with different tenses and pronouns.

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