Set a Precedent: Definition, Meaning and Origin

Last Updated on
June 6, 2023

The phrase "set a precedent" denotes establishing a rule or a principle through an action or a decision that can be used as an example to be followed in similar situations in the future. It's often associated with legal cases, business decisions, or leadership actions.

In short:

"Set a precedent" means to create a pattern for future actions or decisions by taking a particular action or making a certain decision.

What Does "Set a Precedent" Mean?

The phrase conveys the act of creating a guideline or a standard that can be referred to or followed in similar circumstances. 

Let's delve into its core meanings and related expressions:

  • It signifies creating a guideline or a standard for future reference.
  • It carries with it a sense of authority and impact.
  • It is often used in the context of legal decisions, management choices, or policy-making.
  • It could suggest a significant decision or action that influences future events or decisions.

Where Does "Set a Precedent" Come From?

This phrase has roots in the Latin word "praecedentem," which means going before. As time passed, the term evolved into the English language as "precedent," which is defined as an earlier event or action regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

Historical Example

"There appeared a reluctance in many members, both to grant sums so much beyond the common measure of taxes in that age, and to set a precedent of performing their military service out of their own country."

- The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688

10 Examples of "Set a Precedent" in Sentences

Here are some examples of using the idiom in sentences:

  • We need to circle back and discuss this further to set a precedent for future cases.
  • By allowing flexible work hours, the company set a precedent that other businesses in the industry followed.
  • We're finally back on track after the unexpected delay. This sets a precedent for future projects.
  • My refusal to compromise on quality set a precedent within the team.
  • The new policy will go into effect on Monday, setting a precedent for future changes.
  • It's my prerogative to make this decision, and I'm setting a precedent for future decisions.
  • The environmental policy they passed last year set a precedent for cities around the globe.
  • By rejecting the offer, you've set a precedent that might affect future negotiations.
  • When he advocated for employees' mental health benefits, he set a precedent that many companies started to follow.
  • Thanks for letting me know. I'll take this into account and set a precedent for future cases.

Examples of "Set a Precedent" in Pop Culture

The phrase "set a precedent" often appears in media related to law, politics, and business, highlighting influential decisions or actions.

Let's look at some examples:

  • A quote from the book Informal Reasoning and Education by James F. Voss, ‎David N. Perkins, ‎and Judith W. Segal: "On the one hand, it will help Jones, and it will set a precedent for other humane acts by Smith and anyone else who hears about it."
  • In the TV series The Sopranos, Feech La Manna tells Junior Soprano, "It's all about setting a precedent."
  • In the TV series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Detective Elliot Stabler tells Executive A.D.A. Sonya Paxton, "Look, you don't have to set a precedent. Just cut him a deal."

Other/Different Ways to Say "Set a Precedent"

There are several alternative expressions that convey a similar meaning to "set a precedent."

Some of these include:

  • Establish a benchmark
  • Create a standard
  • Pave the way
  • Lead by example
  • Lay down a marker

You can use these alternatives interchangeably depending on the context and the level of influence involved.

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Set a Precedent":

  • What does "set a precedent" mean?

"Set a precedent" refers to the act of creating a guideline or standard for future actions or decisions by making a significant decision or taking a particular action.

  • How can I use "set a precedent" in a sentence?

You can use "set a precedent" to indicate the influence or impact of a decision or action on future similar situations. For example, "The court's decision set a precedent for future cases of this nature."

  • Where does the idiom "set a precedent" come from?

The phrase originates from the Latin word "praecedentem," meaning "going before," which evolved into "precedent" in English, indicating an example for future reference.

  • Does the phrase imply authority?

Yes, to "set a precedent" often involves a decision or action taken in a position of authority that sets a guideline for others.

  • Can people use the phrase casually?

While its usage is more common in formal settings like law, politics, or business, it can be used casually to suggest a significant decision or action that influences future behavior.

  • Does it only apply to legal cases?

No, the phrase "set a precedent" can be used in any context where an action or decision sets a pattern for future similar circumstances.

  • Can people use the phrase humorously?

Yes, as in "By doing all the house chores today, I hope I'm not setting a precedent."

  • Is it okay to use the phrase to express impact?

Yes, the phrase is commonly used to convey the impact or influence of a decision or action on future situations.

  • What's the difference between "set a precedent" and "follow a precedent"?

"Set a precedent" means to establish a new guideline or standard, while "follow a precedent" means to act according to an established guideline or standard.

  • Can one use the phrase in a professional context?

Yes, "set a precedent" is frequently used in professional contexts to indicate the influence of a decision or action on future situations, especially in leadership or management roles.

Final Thoughts About "Set a Precedent"

The phrase "set a precedent" refers to the act of establishing a guideline or standard through a significant decision or action. It conveys the impact or influence of a decision or action on future situations, suggesting something that will be referred to or followed in the future.

Here's a quick recap:

  • It refers to establishing a guideline or standard through a significant decision or action.
  • The phrase is of Latin origin, reflecting the practice of referring to past examples.
  • It is applicable in various contexts and situations, reflecting its versatility and relevance.

Whether it's a judicial ruling, a corporate decision, or a social action, if it "sets a precedent," it has the potential to influence future situations. The phrase is a reminder that every action or decision can have far-reaching impacts, paving the way for future events and influencing the course of events.

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