Juxtaposition: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
August 23, 2025

1. Juxtaposition (noun): The act or instance of placing two or more things side by side, often to compare, contrast, or create an effect.
2. Juxtaposition (noun): A literary or artistic technique used to highlight differences or similarities by positioning elements next to each other.

The term "juxtaposition" is widely used in literature, art, and everyday communication to describe the placement of contrasting or complementary elements in close proximity. This concept enhances depth, meaning, and impact in various contexts. Explore the multifaceted nature of "juxtaposition" below.

"Juxtaposition" Definition: What Does "Juxtaposition" Mean?

"Juxtaposition" conveys a powerful idea of placing elements side by side to emphasize their relationship, whether contrasting or complementary. This section elaborates on its various meanings and applications.

Definition of "Juxtaposition": Placing Side by Side

At its core, "juxtaposition" refers to the act of positioning two or more items next to one another. This placement often invites comparison, highlighting contrasts or parallels that might not be evident otherwise.

Definition of "Juxtaposition": Literary and Artistic Technique

In literature and art, "juxtaposition" serves as a technique to underscore themes, evoke emotions, or create visual or narrative impact. For example, a bright flower depicted against a dark, barren background might symbolize hope amidst despair.

Parts of Speech

"Juxtaposition" functions exclusively as a noun, describing the action or result of placing items side by side. It is derived from the verb "juxtapose," which means to perform the act of juxtaposition. The term is versatile, appearing in creative, analytical, and casual contexts.

How to Pronounce "Juxtaposition"?

The pronunciation of "juxtaposition" may seem complex due to its length, but it can be easily mastered.
It is pronounced with the stress on the fourth syllable, /ˌjʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/. The "jux" sounds like "juhks," the "ta" is unstressed and sounds like "tuh," and "position" follows with the primary stress on "zi."

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˌjʌk.stə.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Synonyms of "Juxtaposition": Other Ways to Say "Juxtaposition"

Synonyms for "juxtaposition" offer alternative ways to convey the idea of side-by-side placement or comparison. Here are some examples:

  • Contrast
  • Comparison
  • Adjacency
  • Proximity
  • Apposition
  • Collocation
  • Alignment

Antonyms of "Juxtaposition": Other Ways to Say "Juxtaposition"

Antonyms for "juxtaposition" focus on separation, distance, or lack of comparison. Some examples are:

  • Separation
  • Disconnection
  • Isolation
  • Detachment
  • Division
  • Segregation

Examples of "Juxtaposition" in a Sentence

Using "juxtaposition" in sentences demonstrates its versatility in different contexts. Here are some examples:

  1. The artist’s use of juxtaposition between vibrant colors and dark shadows created a striking effect.
  2. The movie’s juxtaposition of joy and tragedy left the audience deeply moved.
  3. The juxtaposition of modern skyscrapers and ancient temples defines the city’s unique character.
  4. In her essay, the juxtaposition of scientific facts with personal anecdotes made her argument compelling.
  5. The photographer captured the juxtaposition of urban decay and natural beauty.
  6. The novel’s juxtaposition of innocence and corruption highlights societal flaws.
  7. The poem relies on the juxtaposition of light and darkness to convey its themes.
  8. The debate revealed a stark juxtaposition between the candidates' policies.
  9. The advertisement's clever juxtaposition of humor and seriousness made it memorable.
  10. Through juxtaposition, the filmmaker emphasized the stark difference between wealth and poverty.

Frequency of Use

The term "juxtaposition" is moderately used, especially in academic, literary, and artistic discussions. Its metaphorical applications are common in analysis and critique, reflecting its relevance in diverse fields like literature, visual arts, and media.

Variants of "Juxtaposition"

While "juxtaposition" has few direct variants, related forms of the word adapt its meaning for different grammatical purposes. Examples include:

  1. Juxtapose (verb): To place items side by side for comparison or contrast.
  2. Juxtaposing (gerund): The act of placing items in juxtaposition.
  3. Juxtaposed (adjective): Describing something that has been placed side by side for effect.

Related Terms to "Juxtaposition"

Exploring terms related to "juxtaposition" provides insight into its broader conceptual framework. Some examples are:

  1. Contrast
  2. Comparison
  3. Opposition
  4. Duality
  5. Paradox
  6. Apposition
  7. Context

Etymology: History and Origins of "Juxtaposition"

The word "juxtaposition" originates from the Latin roots juxta, meaning "next to," and positio, meaning "placement." It first appeared in English in the mid-17th century, initially describing physical placement. Over time, its usage expanded to include metaphorical applications, especially in art and literature, to emphasize contrasts or comparisons.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Juxtaposition"

"Juxtaposition" has several derivatives and compounds that highlight its adaptability across contexts:

  1. Juxtapose: To position two or more things side by side.
  2. Juxtaposed: Positioned side by side, often for effect.
  3. Juxtaposing: The act or process of placing things in juxtaposition.

Common Misspellings of "Juxtaposition"

Common misspellings of "juxtaposition" often arise from its length or unfamiliarity. Examples include:

  1. Juxtoposition
  2. Justaposition
  3. Juxtaposision

10 Idioms Similar to "Juxtaposition"

Idioms that share the essence of "juxtaposition" often involve comparison or contrasting ideas.

  1. Side by side
  2. Compare and contrast
  3. Night and day
  4. Chalk and cheese
  5. Two sides of the same coin
  6. Worlds apart
  7. Black and white
  8. Mirror image
  9. Polar opposites
  10. Day and night

10 Common Questions About "Juxtaposition"

1. What is the basic definition of "juxtaposition"?

"Juxtaposition" refers to placing two or more items side by side for comparison, contrast, or effect.

2. Is "juxtaposition" always about contrast?

No, it can highlight contrasts and similarities between the elements placed side by side.

3. How is "juxtaposition" used in literature?

In literature, it is used to emphasize differences or similarities between characters, themes, or settings.

4. Can "juxtaposition" apply to visual art?

Yes, artists use juxtaposition to create striking effects by placing contrasting or complementary elements together.

5. What is the verb form of "juxtaposition"?

The verb form is "juxtapose," meaning to place things side by side for comparison or contrast.

6. Why is "juxtaposition" significant in analysis?

It helps reveal deeper meanings or relationships by emphasizing the interaction of elements.

7. Is "juxtaposition" a modern term?

No, it has been in use since the 17th century, originating from Latin.

8. Can "juxtaposition" be unintentional?

While often deliberate, unintentional juxtaposition can occur and still create impactful contrasts or comparisons.

9. What are some common contexts for "juxtaposition"?

It is commonly used in literature, art, photography, film, and everyday speech.

10. What is a famous example of "juxtaposition" in literature?

Charles Dickens uses juxtaposition in "A Tale of Two Cities" with the opening line, “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”

Conclusion

"Juxtaposition" is a powerful concept that enriches communication, art, and analysis by highlighting contrasts and similarities. Understanding and using this term effectively enhances creative and critical expression. Continue exploring language to discover more tools for impactful communication.

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