1. Indictment (noun): A formal accusation or charge of a serious crime.
2. Indictment (noun): An expression or indication of strong disapproval or criticism.
3. Indictment (noun): A written statement formally accusing someone of wrongdoing, especially in a legal context.

The term "indictment" primarily relates to legal proceedings but also extends to metaphorical usage in expressing criticism or disapproval. Whether used in courtroom contexts or as a metaphor for societal critique, it conveys the gravity of accusation. To understand "indictment" more thoroughly, let’s explore its definitions, pronunciation, examples, and more.

"Indictment" Definition: What Does "Indictment" Mean?

The word "indictment" holds significant weight in legal, social, and rhetorical contexts. Below are its various meanings and implications.

Definition of "Indictment": Formal Legal Charge

In the legal realm, an "indictment" is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime, typically presented by a grand jury. This definition is central to understanding its primary legal application.

Definition of "Indictment": Strong Disapproval

Outside the courtroom, "indictment" can refer to an expression of severe criticism or disapproval. This usage often highlights societal, institutional, or individual failures.

Definition of "Indictment": Written Allegation

Another common usage pertains to the written documentation of an accusation, which forms the foundation for legal proceedings or public censure.

Parts of Speech

The word "indictment" functions as a noun in all its contexts. It describes the state of being accused or the act of accusing, whether legally or metaphorically. Unlike its verb counterpart, "indict," it exclusively conveys the outcome or object of the accusation rather than the action itself.

How to Pronounce "Indictment"?

The pronunciation of "indictment" is deceptively straightforward despite its spelling.

It begins with /ɪn/, pronounced as the "in" in "input," followed by /ˈdaɪt/, which sounds like "dite" as in "bite." The final syllable, /mənt/, is unstressed and pronounced "ment," as in "movement." The silent "c" often confuses new learners, so practice the pronunciation slowly for clarity.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdaɪt.mənt/

Synonyms of "Indictment": Other Ways to Say "Indictment"

Synonyms of "indictment" provide alternative ways to convey its meanings. Here are some examples:

• Accusation
• Charge
• Allegation
• Condemnation
• Criticism
• Arraignment

Antonyms of "Indictment": Other Ways to Say "Indictment"

Exploring antonyms of "indictment" offers insight into opposing concepts:

• Acquittal
• Exoneration
• Praise
• Vindication
• Commendation

Examples of "Indictment" in a Sentence

Using "indictment" in sentences highlights its versatility. Here are ten examples:

1. The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect for fraud.
2. His resignation was seen as an indictment of the company’s culture.
3. The film is a scathing indictment of modern political systems.
4. The prosecutor presented the indictment to the court.
5. Failing schools are an indictment of the education system.
6. The lack of diversity in the industry serves as an indictment of its hiring practices.
7. She felt the accusation was an unjust indictment of her character.
8. The committee's report became a public indictment of the administration's policies.
9. Many viewed the collapsed bridge as an indictment of poor infrastructure management.
10. The charges against him include an indictment for embezzlement.

Frequency of Use

The word "indictment" is moderately common in English, particularly in legal and journalistic contexts. Its usage often spikes during high-profile legal cases or in political discourse, reflecting its importance in discussions of accountability and justice.

Variants of "Indictment"

Though "indictment" is the primary form, its variations adapt to different contexts:

1. Indict: The verb form meaning to formally accuse.
2. Indicted: The past tense of "indict."
3. Indicting: The present participle of "indict."

Related Terms to "Indictment"

Understanding related terms helps clarify the broader scope of "indictment":

1. Prosecution
2. Allegation
3. Conviction
4. Defense
5. Litigation

Etymology: History and Origins of "Indictment"

The word "indictment" originates from the Middle English term enditement, derived from the Anglo-French enditer, meaning "to write" or "to compose." Its modern legal application emerged during the 14th century, emphasizing formal accusations written or declared against individuals. The silent "c" was later reintroduced due to Latin influence.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Indictment"

"Indictment" has several derivatives and compounds relevant to legal contexts:

1. Indictable: Refers to offenses that can lead to an indictment.
2. Indictor: A person who brings an indictment.
3. Pre-indictment: Refers to actions or events before a formal indictment.

Common Misspellings of "Indictment"

Common misspellings often arise due to its silent "c" and complex structure:

1. Inditement
2. Indightment
3. Inditement

10 Idioms Similar to "Indictment"

Idioms often capture the essence of accusations or critiques. Here are ten idioms:

1. Call to account
2. Point the finger
3. On trial
4. Take to task
5. In hot water
6. Put under scrutiny
7. Bring to justice
8. Lay blame
9. Blow the whistle
10. Red flag

10 Common Questions About "Indictment"

Here are frequently asked questions and answers about "indictment":

1. What is the basic definition of "indictment"?

An "indictment" is a formal accusation of a crime or an expression of disapproval.

2. How is "indictment" used in legal contexts?

In legal settings, "indictment" refers to the official document charging someone with a crime.

3. What is the verb form of "indictment"?

The verb form is "indict," meaning to formally accuse someone of a crime.

4. Can "indictment" apply to non-legal contexts?

Yes, it can signify a critique or condemnation of societal or institutional failings.

5. Why is there a silent "c" in "indictment"?

The silent "c" reflects Latin influence on the word's spelling and pronunciation.

6. Is "indictment" always negative?

Yes, it generally carries a negative connotation, whether in legal or rhetorical contexts.

7. How is "indictment" different from "conviction"?

An "indictment" is an accusation, while a "conviction" is the confirmation of guilt.

8. Can individuals issue an "indictment" in informal settings?

In informal contexts, "indictment" can be used metaphorically to express strong criticism.

9. What role does a grand jury play in an "indictment"?

A grand jury determines whether sufficient evidence exists to issue an "indictment."

10. Are there regional differences in the use of "indictment"?

It is widely used in English-speaking legal systems, with slight variations in procedural context.

Conclusion

An "indictment" is a formal accusation or a strong critique of an individual or entity. It holds significant weight in legal and rhetorical contexts, underscoring issues of accountability and wrongdoing. Explore other word definitions to broaden your understanding of language and its applications.