Dependent: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
May 14, 2025

1. Dependent (adjective): Requiring support or care from someone else.
2. Dependent (adjective): Contingent on or influenced by something else.
3. Dependent (adjective): Addicted to a substance, such as drugs or alcohol.
4. Dependent (adjective): Subordinate or subordinate in status or importance.
5. Dependent (adjective): In grammar, describing a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
6. Dependent (noun): A person who relies on another, typically for financial or emotional support.

The term "dependent" carries a range of meanings across various contexts, from personal relationships and grammar to medical and hierarchical settings. Its versatility allows for nuanced communication, addressing needs, relationships, and conditions. Let's explore the term in detail.

"Dependent" Definition: What Does "Dependent" Mean?

The word "dependent" is used in multiple scenarios, each reflecting its core theme of reliance or contingency. Below are the major contexts in which "dependent" is defined.

Definition of "Dependent": Requiring Support

As an adjective, "dependent" signifies reliance on someone or something for care, support, or sustenance. This usage often applies to individuals who are unable to manage independently due to age, health, or other circumstances.

Definition of "Dependent": Contingent or Influenced

Another adjective use of "dependent" is to describe a situation or condition that relies on or is influenced by external factors. This meaning is common in logical, scientific, and financial contexts.

Definition of "Dependent": Substance Addiction

In medical and psychological contexts, "dependent" refers to an individual's reliance on substances like drugs or alcohol, often to the point of addiction.

Definition of "Dependent": Subordinate

This adjective form describes something or someone that is secondary or inferior in status, often functioning as an accessory to a more dominant entity.

Definition of "Dependent": Grammatical Usage

In grammar, "dependent" refers to clauses that cannot stand alone as complete sentences. These clauses rely on independent clauses to convey a complete thought.

Definition of "Dependent": A Person Relying on Another

As a noun, "dependent" describes a person who relies on another individual for financial, emotional, or physical support. This usage is prevalent in legal and family settings.

Parts of Speech

The word "dependent" functions primarily as an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes reliance or conditionality in various contexts, such as relationships or circumstances. As a noun, it identifies individuals who depend on others, often in familial or financial terms. The noun form is less common than its adjectival use.

How to Pronounce "Dependent"?

Pronouncing "dependent" correctly ensures effective communication.

The word begins with a stressed syllable, /dɪˈpɛn/, where "di" sounds like "dih" and "pen" rhymes with "men." The second syllable is lightly stressed, pronounced as /dənt/, where "dent" sounds as it does in "incident."

Phonetic Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɛn.dənt/

Synonyms of "Dependent": Other Ways to Say "Dependent"

Understanding synonyms helps expand vocabulary and diversify communication. Here are some examples:

  • Reliant
  • Subordinate
  • Conditional
  • Contingent
  • Addicted
  • Inferior
  • Needful

Antonyms of "Dependent": Other Ways to Say "Dependent"

Antonyms clarify the opposite concepts of dependence. Here are some examples:

  • Independent
  • Self-sufficient
  • Unconditional
  • Autonomous
  • Unaffected
  • Superior
  • Free

Examples of "Dependent" in a Sentence

Using "dependent" in various contexts enhances understanding. Here are ten examples:

  1. The child is completely dependent on her parents for daily care.
  2. Success in this experiment is dependent on precise measurements.
  3. He has been dependent on alcohol for years, which has affected his health.
  4. The colony remained dependent on the empire for economic support.
  5. A dependent clause cannot stand alone in a sentence.
  6. She listed her children as dependents on her tax return.
  7. The outcome of the project is dependent on sufficient funding.
  8. Many elderly people become dependent on caregivers as they age.
  9. The company's profits are dependent on market trends.
  10. In some cultures, extended families include multiple dependents under one household.

Frequency of Use

The frequency of use of the word "dependent" is consistent across formal and informal contexts. It is prevalent in legal, medical, and educational writings, often to describe reliance or contingency. The term appears in discussions about family dynamics, grammatical structures, and conditional relationships.

Variants of "Dependent"

Understanding variants enriches comprehension of its applications:

  1. Dependency: A state of reliance or dependence.
  2. Dependence: The condition of being dependent.
  3. Dependentness: The quality of being dependent.

Related Terms to "Dependent"

Exploring related terms broadens the understanding of dependency:

  1. Support
  2. Reliance
  3. Contingency
  4. Addiction
  5. Inferiority

Etymology: History and Origins of "Dependent"

The word "dependent" originates from the Latin term dependens, meaning "hanging down" or "relying on." It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially to describe literal reliance or attachment. Over time, it expanded to include figurative applications, such as emotional, financial, or hierarchical reliance.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Dependent"

The derivatives and compounds of "dependent" enrich its applications:

  1. Independent: Not reliant on others.
  2. Interdependent: Mutually dependent.
  3. Dependably: In a reliable manner.

Common Misspellings of "Dependent"

Misspellings can cause confusion. Here are common errors:

  1. Dependant (used chiefly in British English as a noun)
  2. Depandant
  3. Depindant

10 Idioms Similar to "Dependent"

Idioms convey reliance or conditionality in creative ways:

  1. Lean on someone
  2. Rely on
  3. Be at someone's mercy
  4. Under someone's thumb
  5. Hold the purse strings
  6. Live off
  7. Hang in the balance
  8. Tied to someone
  9. Walk a fine line
  10. Count on

10 Common Questions About "Dependent"

Here are answers to common questions about "dependent":

1. What is the difference between "dependent" and "dependant"?

"Dependent" is used in American English for nouns and adjectives. "Dependant" is the British English noun form.

2. Can "dependent" describe substances?

Yes, it is used medically to describe addiction to substances like drugs or alcohol.

3. What does a "dependent clause" mean?

It is a grammatical clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

4. Is "dependent" always negative?

No, it can describe healthy reliance, such as a child depending on a parent.

5. What is the plural form of "dependent"?

The plural noun form is "dependents."

6. How is "dependent" used legally?

It refers to individuals financially reliant on another, such as dependents in tax filings.

7. Can animals be "dependents"?

Yes, pets are often considered dependents in a household context.

8. What is the opposite of "dependent"?

The opposite is "independent," meaning not reliant on others.

9. Are "dependent" and "subordinate" interchangeable?

In some contexts, such as hierarchical structures, they can be.

10. What is a "dependent variable" in science?

It is a variable whose value depends on that of another variable in an experiment.

Conclusion

The word "dependent" captures the essence of reliance and contingency, making it a vital term in both personal and formal contexts. Its versatility ensures its relevance across a broad spectrum of discussions, from emotional connections to technical conditions. Continue exploring related terms and contexts to deepen your understanding.

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