Correction: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
October 27, 2025

1. Correction (noun): The act of making something accurate, right, or proper after recognizing an error or fault.
2. Correction (noun): A change that removes a mistake or brings something back to a desired state.
3. Correction (noun): A disciplinary action or punishment intended to reform behavior, often used in educational or penal contexts.
4. Correction (noun): A temporary decline in the price of a financial asset or market, often seen as a natural adjustment after a rise.

The word "correction" applies across many areas—academic, behavioral, technical, and financial. It typically refers to setting something right after a mistake or imbalance. From fixing a typo in a report to a dip in the stock market, "correction" is all about bringing things back to where they should be.

"Correction" Definition: What Does "Correction" Mean?

"Correction" is a versatile term that deals with the act of fixing, adjusting, or disciplining something that is wrong or misaligned. It appears in personal, institutional, and financial contexts, making it relevant in everyday communication.

Definition of "Correction": Fixing a Mistake

The most common use of "correction" is in response to an error. This can be a spelling mistake in an essay, a factual error in a news article, or an incorrect answer on a test. The "correction" is the fix that sets the information or action right.

Definition of "Correction": Adjustment to a Desired State

In a broader sense, "correction" refers to any action taken to bring something back into alignment. This applies to systems, plans, or behaviors that have drifted off course and need to be rebalanced.

Definition of "Correction": Disciplinary Action

In educational or legal contexts, a "correction" can refer to a punishment or disciplinary measure. Schools may issue corrections to students for behavioral issues, and governments may assign individuals to correctional facilities for legal violations.

Definition of "Correction": Market or Trading Adjustment

In trading, a "correction" is a temporary drop in the price of a financial asset or market index, often by 10% or more from a recent peak. It's a normal part of the market cycle and helps prevent bubbles by realigning prices with actual value. This kind of "correction" doesn't signal panic but can be a healthy reset in an overheated market.

Parts of Speech

"Correction" functions solely as a noun. Its verb form is "correct," which means to fix or make right. As a noun, "correction" refers to the action or result of that fixing process. It is never used as a verb, adjective, or adverb, but its derivatives cover those functions.

How to Pronounce "Correction"?

The word “correction” is pronounced as “kə-REK-shən,” with “kə” like the “ca” in “camera,” “REK” rhyming with “deck,” and “shən” ending like “shun.” Place the stress on the second syllable “REK,” then follow with a swift “shən.” To practice, say “core” quickly followed by “rection.”

Phonetic Pronunciation: kuh-REK-shun

Synonyms of "Correction": Other Ways to Say "Correction"

Knowing synonyms for "correction" can help vary your language and find the right tone depending on the situation.

Here are some examples:

  • Adjustment
  • Amendment
  • Rectification
  • Fix
  • Repair
  • Modification
  • Revision
  • Clarification

Antonyms of "Correction": Other Ways to Say "Correction"

Understanding antonyms helps to clarify what "correction" is not. Here are some antonyms of "correction":

  • Error
  • Mistake
  • Fault
  • Blunder
  • Inaccuracy
  • Misjudgment
  • Slip

Examples of "Correction" in a Sentence

Looking at real examples can help you understand how the word works in context. Here are ten uses of correction in different scenarios:

  1. The teacher made a quick correction to the math problem on the board.
  2. Please submit your essay after you make the necessary corrections.
  3. The manager issued a formal correction after noticing the error in the report.
  4. The stock market went through a 12% correction last quarter.
  5. The prison focuses on correction and rehabilitation, not just punishment.
  6. After reviewing the blueprints, the engineer suggested a minor correction.
  7. The newspaper printed a correction on the front page the next day.
  8. A software update included a correction for several bugs.
  9. She received a gentle correction on her pronunciation from the tutor.
  10. There was a market correction following months of record-high stock prices.

Frequency of Use

“Correction” appears with moderate frequency in both formal and informal writing. It ranks among the top 3,000 lemmas in the Corpus of Contemporary American English, reflecting its common editorial and instructional role. Google Books Ngram Viewer indicates a slight rise in usage during periods of printing press standardization in the 19th century

Variants of "Correction"

Different forms of "correction" appear in writing and speech, depending on the context.

  1. Correct (verb): To fix or make accurate.
  2. Corrective (adjective): Designed to improve or adjust something that is wrong.
  3. Correctly (adverb): In a manner that is accurate or true.
  4. Correctness (noun): The quality of being right or free from error.

Related Terms to "Correction"

These words share meaning or are used in similar situations.

  1. Discipline
  2. Editing
  3. Adjustment
  4. Modification
  5. Review
  6. Fine-tuning
  7. Penalty

Etymology: History and Origins of "Correction"

The word "correction" comes from the Latin word correctio, meaning "a straightening" or "amendment." It was formed from the verb corrigere, which means "to make straight, to reform, or to set right." The word entered Old French as correction before arriving in Middle English in the 14th century. Over time, the word expanded from its original religious and moral meanings to cover academic, technical, and financial areas.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Correction"

Many words are derived from or built using "correction."

  1. Correctional: Related to reform or rehabilitation, especially in penal systems.
  2. Corrective action: A plan or step taken to fix a problem.
  3. Self-correction: The act of recognizing and fixing one’s own mistake.

Common Misspellings of "Correction"

Here are a few misspellings to watch out for:

  1. Corection
  2. Corraction
  3. Correctoin
  4. Corretion

10 Idioms Similar to "Correction"

Idioms can offer more vivid or metaphorical ways to express the concept of correcting or adjusting.

  1. Set the record straight
  2. Right the wrong
  3. Make amends
  4. Put things in order
  5. Back on track
  6. Clear the air
  7. Face the music
  8. Patch things up
  9. Come clean
  10. Own up to

10 Common Questions About "Correction"

Here are some common questions people ask about the word "correction" and how to use it:

1. What is the basic meaning of "correction"?

It means fixing an error, making something right, or adjusting a situation to improve it.

2. How is "correction" used in school settings?

It can refer to fixing homework errors, editing essays, or disciplining students for misbehavior.

3. What is a financial correction?

A financial or market correction is a drop in asset prices—usually around 10%—after a period of gains.

4. Is a correction the same as a punishment?

Not always. In some contexts, a correction is about guidance and improvement, not punishment alone.

5. What does a correctional facility do?

It houses people who are serving sentences, focusing on rehabilitation and societal reintegration.

6. Can "correction" be used in software?

Yes, programmers often issue corrections or patches to fix software bugs and errors.

7. What's the difference between correction and amendment?

Corrections fix errors, while amendments often change or add to the original content for clarity or improvement.

8. Can people self-correct?

Absolutely. Self-correction is when someone notices their own mistake and chooses to fix it.

9. What is a medical correction?

It refers to medical procedures or treatments aimed at fixing a physical or genetic issue.

10. Why do newspapers issue corrections?

To maintain credibility and transparency by fixing factual mistakes in their published stories.

Conclusion

A correction is the act of making something right after identifying it as wrong or off-course. Whether you're talking about editing a sentence, adjusting financial trends, or reforming behavior, the word "correction" helps frame that process. Add this term to your vocabulary, and don’t hesitate to explore other word definitions for better understanding and expression.

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