Prose: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
November 29, 2025

1. Prose (noun): Ordinary written or spoken language without metrical structure, as opposed to poetry.
2. Prose (noun): A specific passage or text written in ordinary language.
3. Prose (verb): To write or speak in a dull or uninspired manner.

"Prose" refers to written or spoken language in its natural form, without the structured meter found in poetry. It encompasses everyday communication, literature, and academic writing. Read on to explore its meaning, pronunciation, synonyms, and more.

"Prose" Definition: What Does "Prose" Mean?

The term "prose" describes ordinary language, whether in conversation or writing.

Definition of "Prose": Ordinary Language

"Prose" is the standard form of communication used in books, articles, and daily conversation.

Definition of "Prose": Specific Written Work

A "prose" passage refers to a particular segment of writing within this form.

Definition of "Prose": Verb Usage

To "prose" means to write or speak in a dull, unexciting manner.

Parts of Speech

"Prose" is most commonly used as a noun, referring to language written or spoken in its ordinary form without metrical structure. It is the dominant mode of communication in literature, journalism, and everyday speech. Less frequently, "prose" can function as a verb, meaning to speak or write in a dull or uninspired manner. While its noun form is widely used and recognized, the verb form is far less common in modern English.

How to Pronounce "Prose"?

The word "prose" is pronounced as "PROHZ." It has one syllable, with a long "o" sound. The pronunciation is similar to the word "rose." When saying "prose," ensure the "o" sound is elongated and clear, while the "s" at the end is pronounced as a "z" sound.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /proʊz/

Synonyms of "Prose": Other Ways to Say "Prose"

Here are synonyms for "prose" that describe its essence:

  • Writing
  • Text
  • Composition
  • Discourse
  • Speech
  • Narrative
  • Essay
  • Article
  • Fiction
  • Nonfiction

Antonyms of "Prose": Other Ways to Say "Prose"

Opposites of "prose" include structured and poetic forms:

  • Poetry
  • Verse
  • Rhyme
  • Stanza
  • Lyric
  • Meter
  • Sonnet
  • Haiku
  • Elegy
  • Ode

Examples of "Prose" in a Sentence

Here are ten examples of "prose" in various contexts:

  1. Her novel was written in flowing prose, capturing the reader’s emotions.
  2. Unlike poetry, prose does not require a specific meter.
  3. He delivered his speech in clear, eloquent prose.
  4. The textbook was written in dense prose, making it difficult to read.
  5. The journalist’s prose was sharp and to the point.
  6. Classic novels often feature elaborate prose.
  7. Their debate was filled with thoughtful prose.
  8. Many speeches blend prose with poetic elements.
  9. His letter was beautifully written in descriptive prose.
  10. She edited the essay to improve its prose clarity.

Frequency of Use

"Prose" is widely used in literature, journalism, and everyday speech. It is commonly found in academic and creative writing discussions.

Variants of "Prose"

There are slight variations in the usage of "prose."

  1. Prosaic: Describing something mundane or unpoetic.
  2. Prose-like: Similar in form to "prose" but not purely so.
  3. Prose-poem: A piece that combines elements of both.

Related Terms to "Prose"

These words are related to "prose" in meaning:

  1. Literature
  2. Narrative
  3. Essay
  4. Dialogue
  5. Composition
  6. Syntax
  7. Storytelling
  8. Rhetoric
  9. Manuscript
  10. Editorial

Etymology: History and Origins of "Prose"

"Prose" comes from Latin "prosa oratio," meaning "straightforward speech," which medieval scholars shortened to "prosa." Old French adopted it as "prose" and Middle English recorded it in the fourteenth century. Early English clerics used it for sermons and letters that lacked poetic meter. Renaissance critics fixed its modern sense while praising elegant sentence craft.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Prose"

Many derivatives of "prose" exist:

  1. Prosaically: In a dull or straightforward manner.
  2. Prose-writer: A person who writes "prose" works.
  3. Prose-poetry: A blend of "prose" and poetic elements.

Common Misspellings of "Prose"

Here are common spelling errors for "prose":

  1. Proz
  2. Proose
  3. Prrose

10 Idioms Similar to "Prose"

These idioms share a connection to "prose":

  1. In black and white
  2. By the book
  3. Write it down
  4. Tell it like it is
  5. Make it plain
  6. Set it in stone
  7. Spell it out
  8. Word for word
  9. Line by line
  10. Fact over fiction

10 Common Questions About "Prose"

Here are ten frequently asked questions:

1. What is "prose" and how is it used?

"Prose" is a form of written or spoken language that follows natural speech patterns and is used in everyday communication, literature, and academic writing.

2. How does "prose" differ from poetry?

"Prose" is structured in sentences and paragraphs without a metrical pattern, while poetry typically follows a rhythmic structure and line breaks.

3. What are some common examples of "prose"?

Common examples of "prose" include novels, short stories, essays, biographies, articles, and everyday conversations.

4. Is "prose" always nonfiction?

No, "prose" can be both fiction and nonfiction, covering a wide range of genres such as novels, news articles, memoirs, and academic papers.

5. What is the difference between formal and informal "prose"?

Formal "prose" is structured, polished, and follows strict grammatical rules, while informal "prose" mimics casual speech and may include slang or conversational tones.

6. What is "prose" poetry?

"Prose" poetry is a literary form that combines elements of poetry, such as imagery and metaphor, with the sentence structure of "prose."

7. Can dialogue be considered "prose"?

Yes, dialogue in books and plays is a form of "prose" as long as it follows the natural flow of speech rather than poetic meter.

8. How can writers improve their "prose" style?

Writers can improve their "prose" by reading widely, practicing writing, refining sentence structures, and focusing on clarity and coherence.

9. Is academic writing considered "prose"?

Yes, academic writing is a type of formal "prose" that follows structured grammar, precise vocabulary, and logical argumentation.

10. What role does "prose" play in storytelling?

"Prose" is essential in storytelling as it provides the framework for character development, dialogue, narration, and world-building in fiction and nonfiction alike.

Conclusion

The word "prose" refers to written or spoken language in its natural form, without metrical structure, distinguishing it from poetry. It is the foundation of everyday communication and literature. Understanding "prose" enriches one's ability to read and write effectively.

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