Runt of the Litter: Definition, Meaning and Origin

Last Updated on
June 3, 2023

The phrase "runt of the litter" refers to the smallest or weakest member among a group of siblings, particularly in animals. It's often used in a metaphorical sense to describe an individual perceived as the least significant in a set or group.

In short:

"Runt of the litter" points to the smallest or weakest individual in a group, often regarded as less significant or competent than the others.

What Does "Runt of the Litter" Mean?

The phrase typically describes the smallest or weakest member of a group, particularly in the context of siblings. It can also carry a metaphorical meaning.

Let's break down its central meanings and related expressions:

  • It often denotes the smallest, weakest, or least developed member of a litter of animals.
  • When used metaphorically, it refers to someone considered less competent or significant in a group or set.
  • The phrase can apply in various social, professional, and familial contexts.

Where Does "Runt of the Litter" Come From?

The phrase "runt of the litter" refers to the smallest or weakest member of a litter of animals. The term "runt" originates from the late 15th century Middle English word "runt," which refers to a fully grown animal that is significantly smaller than average for its species or breed. The term often referred to the smallest pig of the litter.

Historical Example

"Herman, the runt of the litter, became Danny's favorite pet. After moving to Sunshine Island, Herman proved himself to be a hero and became an even more important member of the family."

- Herman, the Brave Pig, Miriam E. Mason, 1949

10 Examples of "Runt of the Litter" in Sentences

Here are some examples of using the idiom in sentences:

  • The puppy was the runt of the litter, but he was the most affectionate of them all.
  • Even though the runt of the litter was often the butt of the joke, they still had a fighting spirit.
  • As the youngest sibling and the runt of the litter, I had to fight for my share of attention.
  • Everyone loves an underdog story, so it's no surprise people are rooting for the runt of the litter.
  • The player, once considered the runt of the litter, surprised everyone with his performance.
  • The runt of the litter often has to work harder to establish itself.
  • She might be the runt of the litter in terms of experience, but her talent and drive are unmatched.
  • Don't underestimate the runt of the litter; it's often the one that surprises you the most.
  • When the runt of the litter found themselves in a pickle, their unique perspective helped them find a way out.
  • The little griffin, known as the "runt of the litter," tried to prove itself to no avail.

Examples of "Runt of the Litter" in Pop Culture

The phrase "runt of the litter" appears in various media forms, highlighting the trials, triumphs, and often the unexpected capabilities of the underdog.

Let's look at some examples:

  • In the popular animated movie "Chicken Little," the title character's friend is an insecure giant pig called Runt of the Litter.
  • "Runt of the Litter" is an engaging text-based choice-driven fantasy game written by Kelly Sandoval. The adventure takes place in the grand Empire of Vaengrea, where the griffin keepers possess significant power.
  • In the television series The Originals (2013-2018), Hayley Marshall tells the group, "It's okay. If the runt of the litter has something to say, he should say it."

Other/Different Ways to Say "Runt of the Litter"

There are several expressions that convey a similar meaning to "runt of the litter."

Some of these include:

  • Underdog
  • Dark horse
  • The little guy
  • Smallest of the bunch
  • Least of them
  • The ugly duckling

These phrases can be used interchangeably depending on the context and the perceived stature or capability of the individual.

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "Runt of the Litter":

  • What does "runt of the litter" mean?

"Runt of the litter" refers to the smallest or weakest individual in a group, often perceived as less significant or competent than others in the group.

  • How can I use "runt of the litter" in a sentence?

You can use "runt of the litter" to describe the least powerful, smallest, or least competent member in a group, such as "Despite being the runt of the litter, he outperformed his siblings."

  • Where does the idiom "runt of the litter" come from?

The phrase originates from the old English word "runt," which referred to a fully grown but abnormally small animal. It's now used to denote the smallest or weakest animal in a litter.

  • Does the phrase always denote weakness?

Not necessarily. While it initially suggests weakness or insignificance, the "runt of the litter" can often surprise others with their capabilities or achievements.

  • Can the phrase be used in a positive context?

Yes, the phrase can be used to highlight the unexpected success or capabilities of an underestimated individual or entity.

  • Does the phrase only apply to animals?

No, the phrase "runt of the litter" can be used metaphorically to refer to humans or even non-living entities like companies or countries.

  • Can people use the phrase humorously?

Yes, as in "Despite being the runt of the litter, he eats the most."

  • Is it offensive to use this phrase?

It depends on the context and the receiver's perception. While it can be used in an endearing or inspirational way, it might also be seen as offensive if it's taken as an insult.

  • Does the phrase imply inferiority?

While it initially suggests inferiority, the phrase often carries the connotation of underestimated potential or abilities.

  • Can one use the phrase in a professional context?

Yes, "runt of the litter" can be used in professional contexts to refer to the smallest or least significant member of a group, often with the expectation of surprising achievements.

Final Thoughts About "Runt of the Litter"

 The idiom "runt of the litter" conveys the idea of being the smallest or weakest member in a group. While it initially suggests weakness or insignificance, it often implies the potential for unexpected strength or success.

Here's a quick recap:

  • It refers to the smallest, weakest, or least significant member in a group.
  • Its origin can be traced back to Old English, denoting a small animal.
  • It can be used in various contexts, emphasizing underestimation and the potential for surprising capabilities.

The phrase "runt of the litter" reminds us that size or initial perception doesn't always dictate capability or potential. Just because someone is viewed as less significant or powerful today doesn't mean they won't rise above and surpass expectations tomorrow.

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