Enough: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
January 16, 2025

1. Enough (adjective): Sufficient in quantity or degree; adequate to meet needs.
2. Enough (adverb): To a degree that satisfies; fully or adequately.
3. Enough (pronoun): A quantity that is sufficient or adequate.
4. Enough (interjection): Used to express a request or command to stop or cease something.

"Enough" is a versatile word used across various contexts to denote adequacy, sufficiency, or completion. Its adaptability allows it to function as an adjective, adverb, pronoun, or even interjection. For example, a parent might say, "You’ve had enough candy for one day," using the word to indicate a limit. The following sections will explore "enough" in detail, including its meaning, pronunciation, usage, and common variants.

"Enough" Definition: What Does "Enough" Mean?

"Enough" serves multiple roles in the English language, each with slightly different nuances depending on the context.

Definition of "Enough": Sufficient

Used to describe something that meets a required amount or level.

Definition of "Enough": Adequately

Employed to express a satisfactory degree or completeness of an action.

Definition of "Enough": A Sufficient Quantity

Acts as a pronoun when referring to an amount that fulfills a need.

Definition of "Enough": Stop or Cease

Used as an interjection to demand the halting of an action.

Parts of Speech

Enough functions as several parts of speech in English, including as an adjective, adverb, noun, interjection, and pronoun. As an adjective, it describes something that is adequate or sufficient, such as "Do we have enough money for the trip?" As an adverb, it means sufficiently or adequately, as in "We don't make enough money." It functions as a noun in phrases like "We've had enough of your excuses." The interjection "Enough!" expresses protest or indignation. As a pronoun, enough replaces a noun, as in "We don't have enough."

How to Pronounce "Enough"?

The pronunciation of the word "enough" is uh-nuhf, with the stress on the first syllable. The vowel sound in the first syllable is a short u, as in "cup." The final syllable is unstressed. Some tips: don't pronounce the "g," keep the vowel short in the first syllable, and put the emphasis on the first syllable. Remember: uh-NUHF.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ɪˈnʌf/

Synonyms of "Enough": Other Ways to Say "Enough"

Below are synonyms that convey similar meanings to "enough."

  • Adequate
  • Sufficient
  • Ample
  • Satisfactory
  • Plenty
  • Acceptable

Antonyms of "Enough": Other Ways to Say "Not Enough"

Here are antonyms of "enough" that express insufficiency.

  • Inadequate
  • Insufficient
  • Deficient
  • Lacking
  • Scarce

Examples of "Enough" in a Sentence

Below are examples illustrating various uses of "enough."

  1. You didn’t bring enough water for the hike.
  2. I think I’ve had enough excitement for one day.
  3. Is there enough room for everyone to sit?
  4. You’ve done enough for now; take a break.
  5. She wasn't fast enough to catch the train.
  6. There are enough chairs for the guests.
  7. He didn’t try hard enough to succeed.
  8. The food was warm enough to eat.
  9. If you have enough time, join us later.
  10. Enough! This behavior must stop.

Frequency of Use

The word "enough" is common in English, ranking within the top 500 most frequently used words. Its ubiquity reflects its versatility as it appears across contexts from casual conversation to formal writing. Data shows a slight increase in usage over the past two centuries, indicating its enduring role as a fundamental building block of expression. Though simple, "enough" continues to be integral to daily discourse.

Variants of "Enough"

The word "enough" has several variants that reflect different nuances or grammatical uses.

This variant is less commonly used but still relevant in specific contexts:

  1. Enoughness: This noun refers to the state or quality of being sufficient or adequate. It often appears in discussions about self-worth, satisfaction, or philosophical concepts of completeness.

Related Terms to "Enough"

Here are terms related to "enough."

  1. Suffice
  2. Adequacy
  3. Plenty
  4. Fulfillment

Etymology: History and Origins of "Enough"

The word "enough" has its origins in Middle English, first appearing around the year 1300. It developed from the Old English words "genōg," meaning "sufficient," and "genōh," meaning "ample." Through the centuries it has retained a similar meaning relating to adequacy. In Old English texts, it was often used in the phrase "swǣ genōh," meaning "as enough" or "sufficiently." The word maintains Germanic roots as variants like the German "genug" and Dutch "genoeg" illustrate. Despite its antiquity, "enough" remains a staple of modern English.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Enough"

The following derivatives and compounds build upon the word "enough" to express nuanced meanings.

  1. Sufficient enough: A phrase used to emphasize that something is adequate and meets a higher level of adequacy. It often conveys a level of precision or thoroughness.
  2. Good enough: A common expression indicating that something meets minimum expectations or is acceptable, though not necessarily perfect. It is often used informally to convey practicality or realism.

Common Misspellings of "Enough"

Here are common misspellings of "enough."

  1. Enuf
  2. Inuff
  3. Enogh

10 Idioms Similar to "Enough"

Here are idioms that convey meanings similar to "enough."

  1. Make do with what you have
  2. Enough is enough
  3. Have your fill
  4. Over the top
  5. Bite off more than you can chew
  6. Satisfied to the brim
  7. No more, no less
  8. Call it a day
  9. More than sufficient
  10. Draw the line

10 Common Questions About "Enough"

Below are frequently asked questions about "enough."

1. What does "enough" mean?

"Enough" means having a sufficient amount to meet a need or requirement.

2. How do you pronounce "enough"?

It is pronounced as /ɪˈnʌf/.

3. Is "enough" an adjective or adverb?

It can function as both, depending on the context.

4. Can "enough" be used negatively?

Yes, it can indicate frustration or demand a halt.

5. What are common synonyms for "enough"?

Adequate, sufficient, and ample.

6. Is "enough" a formal word?

It is neutral and works in both formal and informal contexts.

7. What is the opposite of "enough"?

Inadequate or insufficient.

8. Can "enough" start a sentence?

Yes, especially as an interjection.

9. What are some idioms with "enough"?

"Enough is enough," "call it a day."

10. Does "enough" have variants?

Yes, such as "enoughness."

Conclusion

"Enough" is a powerful and adaptable word essential for expressing sufficiency, adequacy, or limits in both formal and informal contexts. Its versatility allows it to function across different parts of speech, making it a useful tool in various forms of communication. Incorporating "enough" into your vocabulary will help you express needs, limits, or expectations effectively, ensuring that your messages are clear and concise.

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