A Lapse in Judgment: Definition, Meaning, and Origin

Last Updated on
October 16, 2023

"A lapse in judgment" is a common expression to describe a moment of poor reasoning or irrationality. It implies that the person who made the mistake is usually sensible or intelligent but went through a brief moment of weakness or confusion.

In short:

  • It means a temporary failure to think clearly or act wisely.

What Does "A Lapse in Judgment" Mean?

"Lapse" means a slip or error, and "judgment" means the ability to make sensible decisions or form opinions. Therefore, "a lapse in judgment" means an oversight or mistake in one's ability to make rational decisions or form opinions. It suggests that the person who made the mistake was not thinking clearly or rationally at the time and that they would typically behave differently.

Where Does "A Lapse in Judgment" Come From?

The origin of the idiom "a lapse in judgment" is unclear, but it seems to have been used since at least the 19th century. It became more popular in the 20th century when it was often used in legal contexts to describe cases where defendants claimed they acted out of character or under duress.

Historical Example

One of the earliest recorded uses of the phrase was in an 1844 book by William Henry Channing called "The Duty of the Free States," where he wrote:

"He has committed no crime; he has only been guilty of a lapse of judgment, which every man may commit."

10 Examples of "A Lapse in Judgment" in Sentences

Here are some examples of how to use this idiom in different sentences:

  • Borrowing money from that unreliable friend proved to be a lapse in judgment.
  • Leaving the car windows open during a rainstorm was a lapse in judgment on me.
  • Posting those controversial comments online was a lapse in judgment for that guy.
  • Lending his expensive camera to someone he barely knew was a lapse in judgment.
  • What can I say? Speeding through the red light was a lapse in judgment on her part.
  • Oh, snap. Trusting a stranger with his personal information was a lapse in judgment.
  • Skipping the final exam, thinking it wouldn't matter, was a lapse in judgment for him.
  • Holy cow. Not wearing a helmet while riding his bike was a lapse in judgment for Tom.
  • Real talk: His decision to quit his stable job without another offer was a lapse in judgment.
  • Quite frankly, investing all his savings in that risky business venture was a lapse in judgment.

Examples of "A Lapse in Judgment" in Pop Culture

Here are some examples of how this idiom has been used in various forms of pop culture:

  • In the TV show "Friends," Rachel has "a lapse in judgment" when she kisses her assistant Tag on her 30th birthday, even though she is his boss and he has a girlfriend.
  • In the movie "The Hangover," the four friends "lapse in judgment" when they decide to have a wild night in Las Vegas before one gets married, leading to a series of hilarious and disastrous consequences.
  • In the musical "Hamilton," Alexander Hamilton has "a lapse in judgment" when he cheats on his wife Eliza with Maria Reynolds and then publishes a pamphlet to confess his affair and clear his name from a political scandal.
  • In the video game "The Last of Us Part II," Ellie has "a lapse in judgment" when she goes on a revenge quest against Abby, who killed her father, Joel, and loses everything she cares about.

Other Ways to Say "A Lapse in Judgment"

Here are some synonyms for this idiom:

  • A goof
  • A gaffe
  • An error
  • A mistake
  • A blunder
  • A faux pas
  • A brain fart
  • A miscalculation
  • A slip of the tongue
  • A moment of madness

10 Frequently Asked Questions About "A Lapse in Judgment"

Here are some common questions that people might have about this idiom:

  • What does "a lapse in judgment" mean?

"A lapse in judgment" is a common expression to describe a moment of poor reasoning or irrationality.

  • What is the origin of the phrase "a lapse in judgment"?

The origin of the idiom "a lapse in judgment" is unclear, but it seems to have been used since at least the 19th century. It became more popular in the 20th century when it was often used in legal contexts to describe cases where defendants claimed they acted out of character or under duress.

  • Is "a lapse in judgment" a crime?

No, "a lapse in judgment" is not a crime but might lead to committing a crime or breaking a law. For example, someone might lapse in judgment and steal something from a store or drive under the influence of alcohol. However, having "a lapse in judgment" does not necessarily mean that the person is innocent or not liable for their actions. They might still face legal consequences or penalties for their mistake.

  • What is the difference between "a lapse in judgment" and "poor judgment"?

"A lapse in judgment" and "poor judgment" are similar expressions that both mean making a bad decision or doing something wrong. However, they have slightly different connotations. "A lapse in judgment" implies that the person who made the mistake is usually sensible or intelligent but temporarily fails to think clearly or act wisely. "Poor judgment" means that the person who made the mistake is generally foolish or incompetent and cannot make good decisions or do things right.

  • Is "a lapse in judgment" an idiom or a metaphor?

"A lapse in judgment is an idiom, a phrase with a symbolic meaning that differs from its literal meaning. An idiom cannot be understood by analyzing its words but by knowing its conventional usage and context. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things that are not alike but have something in common. A metaphor creates an image or impression using words such as "like" or "as." For example, "He is as sly as a fox" is a metaphor that compares someone’s cunningness to that of a fox.

  • What are some antonyms for "a lapse in judgment"?

Some antonyms for a lapse in judgment are "a good decision," "a wise choice," "a sound judgment," "a rational action," and "a sensible move."

  • What are some synonyms for "a lapse in judgment" in other languages?

In Spanish: Un error de juicio
In French: Une erreur de jugement
In German: Ein Fehlurteil
In Italian: Un errore di giudizio

  • Is "a lapse in judgment" always a negative expression?

While it often describes negative or regrettable decisions, "a lapse in judgment" doesn't necessarily have to be negative. It simply highlights moments when someone's decision-making falls short of their usual standards, whether the outcome is positive or negative.

  • Can "a lapse in judgment" have legal consequences?

Yes, in some cases, lapses in judgment can lead to legal consequences if they result in illegal actions or harm to others. Legal repercussions depend on the specific situation and applicable laws.

  • How common is "a lapse in judgment"?

"A lapse in judgment" is a widespread phenomenon that affects everyone at some point. No one is perfect or infallible, and everyone makes mistakes from time to time. However, some people may have more lapses in judgment than others, depending on their personality, temperament, mood, situation, or environment.

Final Thoughts About "A Lapse in Judgment"

"A lapse in judgment" is an idiom that means a temporary failure to think clearly or act wisely. It usually implies that the person who made the mistake is normally sensible or intelligent but went through a brief moment of weakness or confusion.

Here are some key points to remember about the idiom:

  • It has been used since at least the 19th century and has appeared in various forms of pop culture, such as movies, TV shows, books, songs, and podcasts.
  • It has some related expressions that have similar meanings, as well as antonyms that have opposite meanings.
  • It has some synonyms that can be used interchangeably, depending on the context and the tone.

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