1. They (pronoun): A third-person plural pronoun used to refer to two or more people, animals, or things previously mentioned or easily identified.
2. They (pronoun): A singular pronoun used to refer to a person whose gender is unknown, unspecified, or nonbinary.
The word "they" is a versatile pronoun in the English language. It was traditionally used as a plural pronoun but is now widely accepted as a singular pronoun as well. It plays a critical role in ensuring clarity and inclusivity in communication.
"They" is a fundamental pronoun in English, serving as both a plural and a singular reference. Here, we explore its various meanings and applications.
As a plural pronoun, "they" is used to refer to a group of people, animals, or objects that have been previously mentioned or are understood from the context.
As a singular pronoun, "they" refers to an individual whose gender is not known, specified, or is nonbinary. This usage has gained prominence for its inclusivity and practicality.
"They" functions exclusively as a pronoun. In its plural form, it acts as a subject pronoun, replacing nouns that represent more than one entity. In its singular form, "they" serves as a subject pronoun for individuals without gender-specific reference. Its adaptability has cemented its place in both traditional and modern English usage.
To pronounce "they," start with the "th" sound as in "this," followed by the long "a" sound as in "say." The word is pronounced as one syllable, clear and distinct.
Phonetic Pronunciation: /ðeɪ/
While "they" is unique as a pronoun, there are related terms or phrases that can be used in some contexts. Here are a few examples:
Antonyms for "they" are less direct, focusing on singular or alternate references. Examples include:
The following examples demonstrate how "they" is used in various contexts:
1. They went to the park to enjoy the sunny day.
2. I asked the group if they wanted to join us for dinner.
3. The teachers said they would announce the results tomorrow.
4. When I called customer service, they were very helpful.
5. Someone left their umbrella here; I wonder if they will return for it.
6. Alex prefers that they be addressed with gender-neutral pronouns.
7. The children said they had a great time at the zoo.
8. I met a new colleague today, but I forgot to ask which department they work in.
9. Did they tell you what time the meeting starts?
10. In the story, the protagonist faces challenges, but they ultimately succeed.
"They" is one of the most frequently used words in English. Its role as a pronoun for plural and singular references makes it a cornerstone of daily communication. According to linguistic data, its usage has steadily increased, particularly as a singular pronoun in recent decades, reflecting shifts toward more inclusive language practices.
While "they" itself is a standard form, it appears in different cases or related forms:
1. Them: Objective case of "they."
2. Their: Possessive case of "they."
3. Theirs: Possessive pronoun form of "they."
4. Themselves: Reflexive form of "they" in plural usage.
5. Themself: Reflexive form of "they" in singular, nonbinary usage.
Here are some related terms that connect to "they" in usage or function:
1. Pronoun
2. Them
3. Their
4. Subject pronoun
5. Nonbinary
6. Gender-neutral language
7. Plural pronoun
8. Singular pronoun
9. Inclusivity
10. Grammatical case
The word "they" originates from Old Norse "þeir," meaning "they," which was adopted into Middle English in the 13th century. Initially, it replaced Old English pronouns such as "hie" and "heo" due to Scandinavian influence. Over time, "they" solidified its place as the primary third-person plural pronoun. Its use as a singular pronoun emerged centuries later, gaining acceptance in modern English for nonbinary and inclusive references.
"They" has inspired several derivatives and forms that expand its functional use:
1. Them: Objective pronoun form of "they."
2. Their: Possessive adjective form of "they."
3. Theirs: Possessive pronoun form of "they."
4. Themselves: Reflexive plural form of "they."
5. Themself: Reflexive singular form for nonbinary usage.
Mistakes in spelling "they" are rare but can occur, especially among early learners or non-native speakers. Examples include:
1. Thay
2. The
3. Theye
4. Thye
While "they" itself isn't idiomatic, related expressions incorporate ideas of group or individual reference. Here are some idioms:
1. In their shoes
2. By their side
3. Every one of them
4. Among them
5. They say
6. Over their head
7. To their heart’s content
8. They made their bed
9. Under their nose
10. On their watch
Here are ten common questions to clarify the meaning and usage of "they":
1. Can "they" be singular?
Yes, "they" is widely accepted as a singular pronoun for nonbinary, unknown, or unspecified gender references.
2. How do you use "they" in a sentence?
"Someone called earlier, but they didn’t leave a message."
3. Is "they" formal?
"They" is neutral and used in both formal and informal contexts.
4. What is the objective form of "they"?
The objective form of "they" is "them."
5. Why is "they" important for inclusivity?
"They" allows people to refer to individuals without assuming gender, promoting respectful and inclusive language.
6. Is using "they" grammatically correct for one person?
Yes, this usage has been recognized as grammatically correct by major language authorities.
7. What is the possessive form of "they"?
The possessive forms are "their" (adjective) and "theirs" (pronoun).
8. How long has "they" been used as a singular pronoun?
Singular "they" has been in use since at least the 14th century.
9. Is "they" commonly used in writing?
Yes, "they" is frequently used in both formal and informal writing.
10. Can "they" replace "he or she"?
Yes, "they" is often used as a gender-neutral alternative to "he or she."
"They" is a vital pronoun in the English language, bridging both plural and singular references while supporting inclusive and gender-neutral communication. Its evolution and flexibility make it indispensable in modern usage. Embrace the richness of "they" to enhance your language skills and explore more fascinating words on this site!
