Serpentine: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
February 15, 2026

1. Serpentine (adjective): Having a winding, twisting, or curving shape or movement, like a snake.
2. Serpentine (adjective): Subtly sly, cunning, or devious in behavior or character.
3. Serpentine (noun): A dark green mineral with a smooth or mottled appearance, often used in architecture or decoration.
4. Serpentine (noun): A road, path, or formation that curves and twists like a snake.

The word "serpentine" is used to describe things that twist and turn like a snake, as well as behaviors that are cunning or indirect. It also refers to a specific type of greenish mineral. Below is a detailed breakdown of its meanings, pronunciation, examples, and more.

"Serpentine" Definition: What Does "Serpentine" Mean?

The word "serpentine" conveys meanings related to winding shapes, sly behavior, and a type of mineral. Below are its primary definitions and contexts.

Definition of "Serpentine": Winding or Twisting Shape

"Serpentine" describes things that have a curving or winding movement, similar to a snake's slithering path.

Definition of "Serpentine": Cunning or Devious Behavior

It is also used metaphorically to describe someone who is sly, deceitful, or indirect in their actions.

Definition of "Serpentine": A Type of Mineral

In geology, "serpentine" refers to a dark green mineral that has a smooth or mottled texture and is commonly used in construction and decoration.

Definition of "Serpentine": A Twisting Path or Road

The term is often applied to roads, rivers, or pathways that curve back and forth like a snake.

Parts of Speech

"Serpentine" is primarily an adjective meaning snake-like in form or movement. It also functions as a noun for the mineral or rock called serpentine. As a verb, it appears rarely in specialized contexts to mean moving or arranging in a winding pattern.

How to Pronounce "Serpentine"?

The word "serpentine" can be pronounced in two common ways, "SUR-pen-teen" or "SUR-pen-tine." For the first pronunciation, the final syllable rhymes with "seen," while in the second, it rhymes with "shine." Both versions start with "SUR" like the beginning of "serpent," and the middle syllable "pen" is unstressed.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːr.pənˌtaɪn/ or /ˈsɜːr.pənˌtiːn/

Synonyms of "Serpentine": Other Ways to Say "Serpentine"

Depending on the context, "serpentine" has several synonyms.

  • Winding
  • Twisting
  • Curved
  • Meandering
  • Snaking
  • Sinuous
  • Devious
  • Cunning
  • Crafty
  • Slippery

Antonyms of "Serpentine": Other Ways to Say "Serpentine"

Opposite words for "serpentine" describe things that are straight, direct, or honest.

  • Straight
  • Linear
  • Direct
  • Unbending
  • Rigid
  • Unwavering
  • Honest
  • Transparent
  • Blunt
  • Open

Examples of "Serpentine" in a Sentence

Here are ten examples demonstrating different uses of "serpentine."

  1. The mountain road had a serpentine path that wound around the cliffs.
  2. Her serpentine plan to manipulate the situation was eventually exposed.
  3. The garden featured a serpentine walkway lined with flowers.
  4. His serpentine movements on the dance floor amazed the audience.
  5. The architect designed a serpentine staircase to give the building a unique look.
  6. The river followed a serpentine course through the valley.
  7. They decorated the fireplace with polished serpentine stone.
  8. He was known for his serpentine way of avoiding direct answers.
  9. The snake moved in a serpentine fashion across the sand.
  10. The politician’s serpentine responses made it hard to determine his true stance.

Frequency of Use

The word "serpentine" is moderately common, often appearing in literature, architecture, and descriptions of winding paths or tricky behavior. It is less frequently used in everyday speech but is common in poetic or descriptive writing.

Variants of "Serpentine"

"Serpentine" has a few related forms depending on usage.

  1. Serpentinely: The adverb form, meaning "in a winding or twisting manner."
  2. Serpentinity: A rare noun form describing the quality of being serpentine.

Related Terms to "Serpentine"

Several words and phrases are closely related to "serpentine" in meaning and usage.

  1. Snake-like
  2. Coiling
  3. Winding road
  4. Meander
  5. Curvature
  6. Labyrinth
  7. Twist
  8. Sinister
  9. Craftiness
  10. Elusiveness

Etymology: History and Origins of "Serpentine"

The word "serpentine" originates from the Latin term serpentinus, meaning "like a snake." It was derived from serpens, which means "serpent" or "snake." The term entered Old French as serpentin and then Middle English as "serpentine." Over time, it retained its meanings related to winding shapes, cunning behavior, and the greenish mineral.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Serpentine"

"Serpentine" appears in various compound terms and related expressions.

  1. Serpentine road: A winding or curving roadway.
  2. Serpentine belt: A continuous belt used in engines to drive multiple components.
  3. Serpentine movement: A description of twisting or snake-like motion.
  4. Serpentine stone: A type of green mineral used in architecture and decoration.

Common Misspellings of "Serpentine"

Due to its spelling, "serpentine" is sometimes written incorrectly. Here are some common mistakes:

  1. Serpantine
  2. Serpintine
  3. Serpenteen
  4. Serpentime
  5. Serpentain

10 Idioms Similar to "Serpentine"

Here are ten idioms that convey similar ideas to "serpentine":

  1. Twist and turn
  2. Snake through
  3. Winding path
  4. Bend the truth
  5. Move like a serpent
  6. Coil around
  7. Weave through
  8. Double back
  9. A crooked road
  10. Slither away

10 Common Questions About "Serpentine"

The word "serpentine" is used in various contexts, from describing winding paths to cunning behavior and minerals. Below are ten frequently asked questions, along with their answers.

1. What does "serpentine" mean in simple terms?

"Serpentine" means something that twists and turns like a snake or describes someone who is cunning and indirect.

2. Can "serpentine" be used to describe people?

Yes, "serpentine" can describe someone who is sly, devious, or manipulative in their actions.

3. How is "serpentine" used in geography?

In geography, "serpentine" is used to describe winding roads, rivers, or mountain paths.

4. What is "serpentine stone"?

Serpentine stone is a green mineral commonly used in architecture, decoration, and sculptures.

5. What does "serpentine movement" mean?

"Serpentine movement" refers to a motion that curves and twists back and forth, similar to a snake's slithering.

6. How is "serpentine" used in engineering?

In engineering, "serpentine" refers to systems like serpentine belts in car engines, which loop around multiple pulleys.

7. What is a "serpentine road"?

A "serpentine road" is a winding, curving roadway that twists through hills or mountains.

8. Is "serpentine" always negative when describing behavior?

No, while it can imply deviousness, it can also mean being strategic, clever, or indirect in a positive way.

9. What does "serpentine logic" mean?

"Serpentine logic" refers to reasoning that twists and turns, making it complex or difficult to follow.

10. What is the difference between "serpentine" and "meandering"?

Both describe winding motion, but "serpentine" suggests more abrupt, snake-like curves, while "meandering" refers to gentle, flowing turns.

Conclusion

"Serpentine" describes winding shapes, cunning behavior, and a green mineral. It is used in various fields, including geography, engineering, and literature. Understanding its meanings helps in accurately describing twisting paths, indirect actions, or materials with a snake-like appearance. Expanding vocabulary with words like "serpentine" enhances the ability to express complex ideas and descriptions effectively.

We encourage you to share this article on Twitter and Facebook. Just click those two links - you'll see why.

It's important to share the news to spread the truth. Most people won't.

U.S Dictionary is the premier dictionary about the English language as used in the United States of America.
Copyright © 2026 - U.S. Dictionary
Privacy Policy
magnifier