Personal: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
September 18, 2025

1. Personal (adjective): Relating to an individual person rather than a group or organization.
2. Personal (noun): A short written note or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine directed at an individual.

The word "personal" describes something relating to or affecting a particular individual, often in a private or intimate way. It can refer to characteristics, belongings, opinions, or experiences that are unique to a person. In communication, "personal" can denote messages or remarks meant for a specific individual rather than the public. The term also appears in legal, financial, and technological contexts, such as "personal data" or "personal liability." Dive into the multifaceted uses of "personal" to better express individual connection and relevance.

"Personal" Definition: What Does "Personal" Mean?

The word "personal" is widely used to highlight individual-focused matters and ideas. It can serve as both an adjective and a noun, with its meanings varying based on the context in which it is used.

Definition of "Personal": Individual and Private

As an adjective, "personal" refers to matters or attributes specific to an individual, particularly those considered private or unique. It is often used in contexts emphasizing a person’s own concerns, thoughts, or possessions.

Definition of "Personal": Directed Communication

As a noun, "personal" can denote a type of short, informal advertisement or message intended for a specific person or audience, often published in newspapers or magazines.

Parts of Speech

The term "personal" functions primarily as an adjective, describing anything related to an individual person or their private matters. Occasionally, it is used as a noun to refer to classified ads or notices aimed at individuals. While its adjectival use is far more common, the noun usage retains a particular niche in media contexts.

How to Pronounce "Personal"?

Pronouncing "personal" is straightforward and follows common English phonetic rules.

"Personal" is pronounced as "PUR-suh-nl." It comprises three syllables, with the stress on the first syllable. The first syllable, "pur," rhymes with "fur," the second, "suh," resembles the 'a' in "sofa," and the final "nl" is a quick, soft "n" and "l" sound.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈpɜr.sə.nəl/

Synonyms of "Personal": Other Ways to Say "Personal"

Synonyms for "personal" help broaden its use and fit different contexts. Here are some examples:

  • Individual
  • Private
  • Intimate
  • Confidential
  • Subjective
  • Self-directed
  • Particular

Antonyms of "Personal": Other Ways to Say "Personal"

Contrasting words provide clarity by emphasizing collective or impersonal contexts. Some examples include:

  • Impersonal
  • Public
  • Shared
  • General
  • Unbiased
  • Objective

Examples of "Personal" in a Sentence

Using "personal" in different sentences showcases its versatility. Here are ten examples:

  1. Her diary contained many personal thoughts and experiences.
  2. He decided to keep the matter strictly personal.
  3. The manager addressed the complaint on a personal level.
  4. She placed a personal ad in the local newspaper.
  5. The letter had a warm, personal tone to it.
  6. The decision to move was influenced by personal reasons.
  7. The company values its employees’ personal development.
  8. It’s important to respect each other’s personal boundaries.
  9. He shared a personal story during the meeting.
  10. Her success was a result of her personal dedication.

Frequency of Use

The word "personal" is frequently used in both spoken and written English. Its prevalence highlights the importance of individuality and privacy in modern communication. Based on linguistic data sources such as Google's Ngram Viewer, the usage of "personal" has remained steady over time, reflecting its relevance across various contexts.

Variants of "Personal"

There are several variants of "personal" that adjust its meaning slightly to suit specific contexts. These include:

  1. Personalized: Made or designed specifically for an individual.
  2. Personable: Pleasant and friendly in manner.
  3. Personally: In person or from one’s own perspective.

Related Terms to "Personal"

Exploring related terms provides additional insight into its use:

  1. Personality: The characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinct character.
  2. Privacy: The state of being free from public attention or intrusion.
  3. Individualism: The principle of being independent and self-reliant.

Etymology: History and Origins of "Personal"

"Personal" comes from the Latin "personalis," which means "pertaining to a person." It entered Middle English in the 14th century, initially used to distinguish between matters involving individuals and those concerning groups or institutions. Medieval legal texts often referenced "personal" relationships or obligations. By the Renaissance, its use expanded into literature and philosophy, emphasizing individuality and private matters. Today, "personal" captures the essence of individuality and direct relevance to a single person.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Personal"

Derivatives and compounds enrich the word's utility. Here are examples:

  1. Personalize: To make something unique to an individual.
  2. Personification: Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities.
  3. Personalist: Someone who advocates for or believes in the importance of personal identity.

Common Misspellings of "Personal"

Misspellings can occur, especially due to its phonetic nature. Examples include:

  1. Personel
  2. Persenal
  3. Peronal

10 Idioms Similar to "Personal"

Idioms can convey ideas similar to "personal." Here are some examples:

  1. Close to home
  2. Mind your own business
  3. From the heart
  4. On a first-name basis
  5. In one’s own shoes
  6. A personal touch
  7. Too close for comfort
  8. Under one’s skin
  9. For one’s own sake
  10. Keep it to yourself

10 Common Questions About "Personal"

Here are ten common questions about "personal," along with answers:

1. What does "personal" mean?

"Personal" refers to anything that relates to an individual or their private matters.

2. Is "personal" only used as an adjective?

No, it is also used as a noun, especially in reference to personal ads.

3. What is a personal ad?

A personal ad is a short note or classified advertisement directed at an individual.

4. How do you spell "personal" correctly?

It is spelled "personal," with two "a"s and one "e."

5. Are there phrases similar to "personal"?

Yes, phrases like "private matter" or "individual concern" are similar in meaning.

6. Is "personal" used in business contexts?

Yes, it can refer to matters like personal growth or development within organizations.

7. What is the opposite of "personal"?

The opposite is "impersonal," which means lacking personal connection or emotion.

8. Can "personal" describe objects?

Yes, it can describe possessions, like "personal belongings."

9. How is "personal" used in communication?

It emphasizes direct or individual-focused messages, like "personal letters."

10. What does "keep it personal" mean?

It implies maintaining privacy or not involving others unnecessarily.

Conclusion

The word "personal" highlights individuality and privacy, making it essential in personal and professional communication. Understanding its varied uses can enrich your language skills. Embrace the word "personal" and explore other definitions to deepen your knowledge of the English language.

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