1. Cross (noun): A structure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, often forming a right angle.
2. Cross (verb): To move, pass, or extend across something, often from one side to another.
3. Cross (adjective): Angry, annoyed, or irritable.
4. Cross (noun): A symbol of Christianity, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

The term "cross" is a versatile word with multiple meanings, encompassing physical objects, actions, emotions, and religious significance. Its varied uses make it a foundational term in English, deeply embedded in cultural, historical, and linguistic contexts.

"Cross" Definition: What Does "Cross" Mean?

The word "cross" is rich in meaning and can describe physical structures, actions, emotions, and symbols. Below are its primary definitions and applications:

Definition of "Cross": A Structure

As a noun, "cross" refers to a structure made by intersecting two lines or bars, often at right angles. For example, "The cross on the map marks the treasure’s location."

Definition of "Cross": To Move Across

As a verb, "cross" means to move or extend from one side of something to another. For instance, "She crossed the street to reach the park."

Definition of "Cross": Anger or Irritation

As an adjective, "cross" describes a state of annoyance or irritation. For example, "He was cross with his friend for being late."

Definition of "Cross": A Religious Symbol

In religious contexts, "cross" represents the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is a central symbol in Christianity. For example, "The church had a large wooden cross at its altar."

Parts of Speech

"Cross" is a versatile word that functions in multiple parts of speech. As a noun, it typically represents physical objects or symbols, such as in "The red cross is a universal sign of medical aid." When used as a verb, it describes movement or interaction, as shown in "They crossed paths unexpectedly." The word also serves as an adjective, particularly in British English, where it expresses emotional states, such as in "She was cross about the delay."

How to Pronounce "Cross"?

Proper pronunciation ensures clarity, especially in distinguishing its various uses.

The word is pronounced "KROSS" (rhyming with "moss") in British English, with a short "o" sound like in "lot" or "hot." In American English, it's pronounced "KRAHS" (rhyming with "sauce"), using a longer "ah" sound similar to the one in "father" or "spa." In both British and American accents, the C is pronounced as a hard "K" sound, the R is clearly pronounced, and the final S is a normal "s" sound.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /krɒs/ (British), /krɑːs/ (American)

Synonyms of "Cross": Other Ways to Say "Cross"

Synonyms vary based on the meaning and context of "cross":

• Intersection (for the structure)
• Traverse (for movement)
• Annoyed (for emotional state)
• Crucifix (for the religious symbol)

Antonyms of "Cross": Other Ways to Say "Cross"

Antonyms emphasize contrasting meanings, depending on usage:

• Separate (for intersection)
• Remain (for movement)
• Content (for emotional state)
• Secular (opposite of religious symbol)

Examples of "Cross" in a Sentence

Here are examples illustrating the diverse meanings of "cross":

1. The red cross on the flag is a symbol of medical aid.
2. He decided to cross the river using the old bridge.
3. She was cross with her coworker for missing the deadline.
4. The cross is a central symbol of the Christian faith.
5. The two roads cross at the edge of town.
6. The teacher gave him a cross look after his misbehavior in class.
7. The athlete crossed the finish line just in time to win the race.
8. The chapel’s roof was adorned with a golden cross.
9. Be careful not to cross the line during the competition.
10. Their conversation was tense as if they were cross with each other.

Frequency of Use

The word "cross" is frequently used across many domains, including religion, transportation, emotions, and geometry. Its prevalence in spoken and written English reflects its broad applicability and cultural significance, particularly in religious and symbolic contexts.

Variants of "Cross"

Variants of "cross" adapt the term for specific contexts:

1. Crosses: Plural form, referring to multiple intersecting structures or symbols.
2. Crossing: Present participle, often used as a noun to denote a place where paths or roads intersect.
3. Crossed: Past tense of the verb, indicating completed movement or intersection.

Related Terms to "Cross"

Exploring related terms provides insight into its broader connections:

1. Crucifix: A cross with a representation of Jesus’ body, central in Christianity.
2. Intersection: A place where two or more paths cross.
3. Traverse: To move across or through something.

Etymology: History and Origins of "Cross"

The word "cross" originates from the Latin word crux, meaning "stake" or "cross." It entered Old English through Old Norse as kross. Initially referring to the structure used in the crucifixion, it gained broader symbolic and metaphorical meanings over time, particularly as a representation of Christianity. Its use expanded to denote movement, intersections, and emotions by the Middle Ages.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Cross"

Derivatives and compounds of "cross" reflect its adaptability:

1. Crossroads: A junction where roads meet, symbolizing choices or opportunities.
2. Crossbreed: To mix or hybridize two distinct types, often used in genetics or farming.
3. Crosswalk: A designated area for pedestrians to cross a road.

Common Misspellings of "Cross"

Misspellings are rare but may include:

1. Cros
2. Criss
3. Croos

10 Idioms Similar to "Cross"

These idioms expand on the figurative use of "cross":

1. Cross the line
2. Bear one’s cross
3. At cross purposes
4. Cross that bridge when you come to it
5. Make the sign of the cross
6. Cross your heart (and hope to die)
7. Double-cross
8. Cross swords
9. Get one’s wires crossed
10. Crisscross

10 Common Questions About "Cross"

Here are frequently asked questions to clarify its meanings:

1. What does "cross" mean in geometry?

In geometry, "cross" refers to the intersection of two lines, forming a right angle or another shape.

2. How is "cross" used in Christianity?

In Christianity, the "cross" symbolizes the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is a central religious symbol.

3. What does "cross" mean as an adjective?

As an adjective, "cross" means annoyed, irritable, or angry.

4. Can "cross" refer to intersections?

Yes, "cross" often describes places where roads or paths intersect.

5. What is the meaning of "cross the line"?

"Cross the line" is an idiom meaning to go beyond acceptable limits.

6. Is "cross" used in sports?

Yes, in sports like soccer, "cross" refers to passing the ball across the field to a teammate.

7. What does "double-cross" mean?

"Double-cross" means to betray someone after initially appearing loyal.

8. How is "cross" used in genetics?

In genetics, "cross" refers to the breeding of two different organisms to produce offspring with combined traits.

9. What does "bear one’s cross" mean?

It is an idiom meaning to endure a difficult burden or challenge.

10. Can "cross" mean "pass through"?

Yes, "cross" can mean to pass through or over something, such as a road or river.

Conclusion

"Cross" is a multifaceted word encompassing structures, actions, emotions, and symbols. Its diverse meanings make it a vital term in communication, religion, and culture. Exploring its definitions enhances understanding and appreciation of its varied uses in language. Continue learning words like "cross" to expand your vocabulary!