Antithesis: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
January 14, 2026

1. Antithesis (noun): The direct opposite of something.
2. Antithesis (noun): A rhetorical device where contrasting ideas are expressed in parallel structures.
3. Antithesis (noun): In philosophy, the second stage in the dialectical process, opposing a thesis.

The word "antithesis" refers to the direct opposite of something, such as love being the antithesis of hate. It is also used in writing or speech to present two contrasting ideas in a single statement, often to highlight a point or emphasize a difference. In philosophy, it represents a stage in dialectical reasoning, opposing a thesis. Learn more about how "antithesis" shapes language, debate, and thought by exploring its deeper uses and forms.

"Antithesis" Definition: What Does "Antithesis" Mean?

"Antithesis" is commonly used to express contrast and opposition. It appears in rhetorical structures, philosophy, and general discussions about opposing ideas.

Definition of "Antithesis": Direct Opposition

"Antithesis" refers to something that is completely opposite to another thing, emphasizing contrast and contradiction.

Definition of "Antithesis": Rhetorical Device

As a rhetorical device, "antithesis" is the juxtaposition of two opposite ideas in parallel structures to create a striking contrast.

Definition of "Antithesis": Philosophical Concept

In dialectics, "antithesis" is the second stage of an argument, where an opposing idea is presented to challenge a thesis, leading to synthesis.

Parts of Speech

"Antithesis" is a noun used to describe contrast and opposition. It does not have common verb or adverbial forms, but it does have an adjective form. The adjective "antithetical" describes something that strongly contrasts with another idea, concept, or object.

How to Pronounce "Antithesis"?

The word "antithesis" is pronounced as "an-TITH-uh-sis." It has four syllables, with the emphasis placed on the second syllable. The first syllable, "an," sounds like the word "ant" but without the 't' sound being strong. The second syllable, "tith," rhymes with "myth," with a soft "th" sound. The third syllable, "uh," is a short unstressed vowel sound, similar to the "a" in "sofa." The final syllable, "sis," is pronounced like the word "sis" in "sister." When saying "antithesis," make sure to emphasize the "TITH" syllable while keeping the other syllables clear and balanced.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ænˈtɪθ.ə.sɪs/

Synonyms of "Antithesis": Other Ways to Say "Antithesis"

There are several synonyms for "antithesis" that convey similar meanings of contrast and opposition.

  • Opposite
  • Contrast
  • Reverse
  • Contradiction
  • Inverse
  • Polar opposite
  • Counterpart
  • Obverse
  • Contrary
  • Negation

Antonyms of "Antithesis": Other Ways to Say "Antithesis"

While "antithesis" emphasizes difference, its antonyms refer to similarity, sameness, or agreement.

  • Similarity
  • Conformity
  • Analogy
  • Agreement
  • Resemblance
  • Parallel
  • Homogeneity
  • Correspondence
  • Identicalness
  • Sameness

Examples of "Antithesis" in a Sentence

Below are ten examples of how "antithesis" is used in different contexts.

1. The calm ocean was the antithesis of the raging storm from the night before.
2. Her humility was the antithesis of his arrogance.
3. The concept of love and hate is a classic antithesis in literature.
4. The company's vision was the antithesis of its competitor's approach.
5. "Give me liberty, or give me death" is a famous example of antithesis in rhetoric.
6. The scientist’s approach was the antithesis of his colleague’s intuition-driven method.
7. In a surprising twist, the villain became the antithesis of his former self.
8. His decision to stay silent was the antithesis of what everyone expected.
9. The two political ideologies are in antithesis with each other.
10. The character’s kindness was the antithesis of the cruelty around him.

Frequency of Use

"Antithesis" is frequently used in literature and rhetoric but is less common in everyday speech. It is most often encountered in academic writing and discussions about contrast.

Variants of "Antithesis"

The word "antithesis" has several related variations that slightly modify its meaning.

  1. Antithetic: An adjective that describes something with a strongly contrasting nature.
  2. Antithetical: A more common adjective meaning "directly opposed or in contrast."
  3. Antithetically: An adverb meaning "in a way that contrasts directly."

Related Terms to "Antithesis"

Several terms are closely related to "antithesis" and often appear in similar contexts.

1. Thesis
2. Synthesis
3. Juxtaposition
4. Dichotomy
5. Paradox
6. Contradiction
7. Opposite
8. Dialectic
9. Contrast
10. Counterpoint

Etymology: History and Origins of "Antithesis"

The word "antithesis" comes from the Greek "antitithenai," meaning "to set against," which combines "anti" (against) and "tithenai" (to place). It entered English in the early 1500s through Latin, initially used in rhetorical and philosophical discussions. The word gained broader usage in literary criticism and political discourse during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Antithesis"

Many words and phrases have been derived from "antithesis," particularly in rhetoric and philosophy.

  1. Antithetical reasoning: Logical contrast of ideas.
  2. Antithetic statement: A phrase expressing direct opposition.
  3. Antithetical comparison: A literary device juxtaposing opposing ideas.

Common Misspellings of "Antithesis"

Common misspellings of "antithesis" include the following.

1. Anthithesis
2. Antethesis
3. Antithsis
4. Antitesis
5. Antethisis

10 Idioms Similar to "Antithesis"

Idioms often convey the same meaning as "antithesis" by emphasizing strong contrast.

1. Night and day
2. Polar opposites
3. Worlds apart
4. Like oil and water
5. As different as chalk and cheese
6. Black and white
7. Day and night difference
8. Like fire and ice
9. Opposite ends of the spectrum
10. Complete contradiction

10 Common Questions About "Antithesis"

Many people encounter the term "antithesis" in literature, rhetoric, and philosophy but may have questions about its precise meaning and usage. Below are ten frequently asked questions about "antithesis," along with clear and concise answers.

1. What does "antithesis" mean?

"Antithesis" refers to something that is the direct opposite of something else, emphasizing contrast or contradiction.

2. How is "antithesis" used in literature?

In literature, "antithesis" is a rhetorical device that places two opposing ideas side by side in parallel structures to create a strong contrast, such as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times."

3. What is an example of "antithesis" in a speech?

One of the most famous examples is from John F. Kennedy's speech: "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."

4. What is the origin of the word "antithesis"?

The word "antithesis" originates from the Greek "antitithenai," meaning "to set against." It later entered Latin as "antithesis" and was adopted into English in the 16th century.

5. Can "antithesis" be used in everyday conversation?

Yes, people use "antithesis" informally to describe something that is completely opposite to another, such as saying, "She is the antithesis of lazy."

6. How does "antithesis" function in philosophy?

In philosophy, particularly in dialectics, "antithesis" is the second stage in a process where an initial idea (thesis) is challenged by an opposing idea (antithesis), leading to synthesis.

7. Is "antithesis" always negative?

No, "antithesis" is not necessarily negative. It simply describes contrast and can be used to highlight meaningful differences.

8. What is the difference between "antithesis" and "paradox"?

While both involve contrast, "antithesis" refers to clear and direct opposition between two ideas, whereas a "paradox" presents a seemingly contradictory statement that may hold truth.

9. What is the adjective form of "antithesis"?

The adjective form is "antithetical," which describes something that directly opposes another idea, such as "Their views are completely antithetical."

10. How can using "antithesis" improve writing?

By using "antithesis," writers can create impactful contrasts that make arguments clearer, more persuasive, and more dramatic in literary and rhetorical contexts.

Conclusion

"Antithesis" is a powerful term that signifies direct opposition and contrast, making it an essential concept in literature, rhetoric, and philosophy. It enhances writing and speech by emphasizing stark differences, helping to clarify arguments and enrich storytelling. By incorporating "antithesis" into your language, you can communicate more effectively and create compelling contrasts.

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