Folklore: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
November 13, 2025

1. Folklore (noun): The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through generations by word of mouth.
2. Folklore (noun): A body of popular myths, legends, and cultural narratives that shape a group’s identity and traditions.
3. Folklore (noun): A collection of traditional knowledge, superstitions, and oral histories that influence societal customs and practices.

Folklore encompasses the traditions, myths, and stories that define cultures across the world. It is an essential part of a community's identity, often conveyed through tales, songs, rituals, and artistic expressions. The study of "folklore" provides insights into societal values, fears, and aspirations. To fully grasp the significance of "folklore," it is essential to explore its meanings, origins, and usage in language and culture.

"Folklore" Definition: What Does "Folklore" Mean?

"Folklore" refers to the collective myths, traditions, and stories passed down through generations, shaping a community’s cultural heritage. It includes oral histories, legends, rituals, and superstitions.

Definition of "Folklore": Traditional Stories

"Folklore" consists of myths, legends, and oral narratives passed down within cultures.

Definition of "Folklore": Cultural Traditions

It includes beliefs, customs, and practices that define a group's heritage.

Definition of "Folklore": Mythology and Legends

"Folklore" contains supernatural tales, heroes, and symbolic narratives that explain history and values.

Parts of Speech

"Folklore" functions as a noun, referring to a collection of traditions and beliefs. While primarily used in this form, some derivative adjectives, such as "folkloric," describe elements related to folklore.

How to Pronounce "Folklore"?

The word "folklore" is pronounced as "FOHK-lor." It has two syllables, with the emphasis placed on the first syllable. The first part, "fohk," rhymes with "poke," while the second syllable, "lor," rhymes with "more." When saying "folklore," make sure to give a clear emphasis on the "FOHK" sound while keeping the "lor" slightly softer but still distinct.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /ˈfoʊk.lɔːr/

Synonyms of "Folklore": Other Ways to Say "Folklore"

Synonyms for "folklore" vary depending on context, but they generally refer to traditions and cultural narratives.

  • Mythology
  • Legends
  • Traditions
  • Oral history
  • Superstitions
  • Cultural heritage
  • Customs
  • Folktales
  • Fables
  • Folk traditions

Antonyms of "Folklore": Other Ways to Say "Folklore"

While there are few direct opposites to "folklore," antonyms generally relate to documented facts or modern concepts.

  • History
  • Reality
  • Science
  • Fact
  • Documented evidence
  • Recorded history
  • Nonfiction
  • Truth

Examples of "Folklore" in a Sentence

Here are examples of how "folklore" is used in various contexts:

  1. Many cultures pass down their folklore through storytelling and music.
  2. Greek mythology is a significant part of European folklore.
  3. According to Irish folklore, leprechauns guard pots of gold at the end of rainbows.
  4. Every region has its own unique folklore that reflects its history and beliefs.
  5. Japanese folklore is filled with tales of spirits and supernatural creatures.
  6. Native American folklore often explains the natural world through animal characters.
  7. The town’s annual festival celebrates local folklore and traditions.
  8. Many horror stories originate from ancient folklore.
  9. The old woman shared a piece of African folklore about a wise tortoise.
  10. Modern writers often draw inspiration from traditional folklore.

Frequency of Use

"Folklore" is commonly used in literature, cultural studies, and anthropology. It appears frequently in discussions about heritage, oral traditions, and mythology.

Variants of "Folklore"

Some spelling or grammatical variants of "folklore" exist:

  1. Folkloric: Describing something related to folklore.
  2. Folklorist: A person who studies or collects folklore.

Related Terms to "Folklore"

These terms relate to "folklore" but have distinct meanings:

  1. Myth
  2. Legend
  3. Fable
  4. Superstition
  5. Tradition
  6. Tale
  7. Storytelling
  8. Cultural heritage
  9. Customs
  10. Ethnography

Etymology: History and Origins of "Folklore"

The word "folklore" comes from the combination of the Old English word folk, meaning "people," and lore, meaning "knowledge" or "tradition." It was first coined in the 19th century by the British writer William Thoms.

Derivatives and Compounds of "Folklore"

"Folklore" has given rise to various derivative words and compound terms that expand its meaning in different contexts.

  1. Folklorism: The practice of adapting or reviving traditional folklore in a modern setting.
  2. Folkloristics: The academic study and analysis of folklore.
  3. Folklorization: The process of transforming cultural traditions into formalized or commercialized versions.

Common Misspellings of "Folklore"

Common spelling errors include:

  1. Folklor
  2. Folkloor
  3. Folcklore

10 Idioms Similar to "Folklore"

Here are idioms related to folklore:

  1. Pass down through generations
  2. Spin a yarn
  3. Legends never die
  4. Tell a tall tale
  5. Word of mouth
  6. Stories of old
  7. Age-old traditions
  8. Superstition runs deep
  9. Written in the stars
  10. Ancient wisdom

10 Common Questions About "Folklore"

Here are common questions about "folklore":

1. What is the meaning of "folklore"?

"Folklore" refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and practices that are passed down within a community, often through oral tradition.

2. How is "folklore" different from mythology?

"Folklore" includes a wide range of cultural traditions, while mythology specifically refers to a collection of myths, often involving gods, heroes, and supernatural beings.

3. What are some examples of "folklore"?

Examples of "folklore" include fairy tales like Cinderella, legends such as King Arthur, and superstitions like knocking on wood for good luck.

4. How is "folklore" passed down through generations?

"Folklore" is typically transmitted orally, through storytelling, songs, rituals, and cultural practices, though it is also recorded in books and media today.

5. Does every culture have "folklore"?

Yes, every culture has its own "folklore," which reflects its unique traditions, beliefs, and values.

6. What role does "folklore" play in modern society?

"Folklore" continues to influence literature, film, music, and social traditions, shaping national identities and providing insight into cultural heritage.

7. What are common themes in "folklore"?

Common themes in "folklore" include good versus evil, transformation, trickster figures, supernatural beings, and moral lessons.

8. Can "folklore" evolve over time?

Yes, "folklore" evolves as stories and customs are adapted to fit changing cultural and social contexts.

9. What is the difference between "folklore" and urban legends?

"Folklore" is usually rooted in historical or cultural traditions, while urban legends are modern stories that often contain elements of mystery, horror, or superstition.

10. How does "folklore" influence language and expressions?

"Folklore" contributes to everyday language through idioms, sayings, and proverbs that originate from traditional stories and beliefs.

Conclusion

The term "folklore" refers to the traditional stories, beliefs, customs, and practices passed down through generations within a community, shaping cultural identity and preserving history.Whether told through myths, legends, or everyday superstitions, "folklore" continues to shape the way we understand the world. Exploring "folklore" offers a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse narratives that define human cultures.

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