With: Definition, Meaning, and Examples

Last Updated on
August 22, 2024

1. With (preposition): Used for indicating the relationship between a verb and an accompanying noun.
2. With (conjunction): Used to indicate addition or combination.
3. With (noun, informal): A misunderstanding or argument, as in a dispute or fight.

"With" is a simple yet versatile word in English, used primarily as a preposition but also serving as a conjunction and even a noun in informal contexts. Its usage permeates various aspects of language, from describing relationships and companionship to indicating possession and inclusion. This article aims to explore the depths of "with" and its various applications in English.

"With" Definition: What Does "With" Mean?

The term "with" is versatile in the English language, functioning as a preposition, conjunction, and even as an informal noun. In this discussion, we will explore the different uses of "with" and its significance in various contexts.

Definition of "With": Indicating Relationship

As a preposition, "with" is used to indicate the relationship between a verb and an accompanying noun. It helps to describe actions involving objects or people, such as in "He works with tools."

Definition of "With": Addition or Combination

When used as a conjunction, "with" indicates addition or combination. For instance, "She came with her friends" shows the inclusion of companions.

Definition of "With": Informal Dispute

In informal contexts, "with" can also be a noun, referring to a misunderstanding or argument. An example would be, "They had a with about the project," indicating a dispute or fight.

Parts of Speech

The word "with" functions in several roles within English grammar, each providing a unique way to connect ideas or elements in a sentence. Primarily used as a preposition, "with" is essential for indicating relationships involving companionship, means, possession, and manner. For example, in the sentence "She came with her friend," "with" connects two nouns to imply association.

Although less common, "with" can serve as a conjunction, linking two clauses or ideas to suggest a condition or simultaneity. An example could be, "He would like to go with your permission." In informal usage, particularly in dialects, "with" can be a noun describing a conflict, often in phrases like "They had a with about the issue."

How to Pronounce "With"?

Correct pronunciation of "with" is essential for clear communication. The word has one syllable. The 'w' sounds like the 'w' in "water," the 'i' is short as in "sit," and the 'th' is voiced, similar to the 'th' in "this." The emphasis is naturally on the single syllable since it is a one-syllable word. Focus on smoothly transitioning between these sounds, maintaining a light and swift movement from one to the next to ensure the word flows naturally within sentences.

Phonetic Pronunciation: /wɪð/

Synonyms of "With": Other Ways to Say "With"

"With" has several synonyms, each bringing a subtle difference in meaning depending on the context.

  • Alongside
  • Together with
  • Including
  • Accompanied by
  • Among

Antonyms of "With": Other Ways to Say "With"

Contrarily, "with" also has notable antonyms, which are useful for expressing opposition or separation.

  • Without
  • Apart from
  • Excluding
  • Minus

Examples of "With" in a Sentence

Here are ten numbered examples showcasing the use of "with" in various contexts to help illustrate its flexibility and common usage:

  1. She always travels with her passport.
  2. Can you come with me to the store?
  3. He was with his family on vacation.
  4. I'll have coffee with cream, please.
  5. She agreed with him.
  6. They were charged with theft.
  7. With all due respect, I disagree.
  8. He's the man with the red hat.
  9. Work with what you have.
  10. With that being said, let's proceed.

Frequency of Use

"With" is a high-frequency word in English, regularly appearing in spoken and written forms. It is ubiquitous in literature and everyday conversation, underscoring its importance in the language.

Variants of "With"

Although "with" itself has few variants, it forms part of numerous phrasal verbs and expressions.

1. Withhold: To hold back or keep from giving.
2. Withdraw: To take back or remove.
3. Withstand: To resist successfully or stand up against.

Related Terms to "With"

"With" is related to several other terms that enhance our understanding of its use.

1. Together
2. Include
3. Support
4. Accompany
5. Agree

Etymology: History and Origins of "With"

The word "with" originates from the Old English "wið," which means 'against' or 'toward.' This root is seen in various Germanic languages, such as the German "wider," meaning 'against.'

Derivatives and Compounds of "With"

"With" forms several compounds and derivatives that are commonly used:

1. Withdraw: To pull back or retreat.
2. Withstand: To resist or endure.
3. Withhold: To hold back or keep from.

Common Misspellings of "With"

Despite its simplicity, "with" is sometimes misspelled, particularly in informal writing:

1. Wih
2. Witht
3. Wiht

10 Idioms Similar to "With"

Idioms featuring the word "with" are prevalent in English, often used to express complex ideas succinctly and vividly. These expressions enrich everyday language, providing nuanced ways to describe actions, intentions, and emotions.

  1. With bells on
  2. With open arms
  3. With flying colors
  4. With an iron fist
  5. With a grain of salt
  6. With bated breath
  7. With one's head in the clouds
  8. With the benefit of hindsight
  9. With the best of them
  10. With all due respect

10 Common Questions About "With"

1. Is it correct to end a sentence with "with"?

Yes, it's acceptable to end a sentence with "with" in informal speech and certain constructions.

2. Can "with" be used as a noun?

Yes, in informal or dialectical use, "with" can denote a conflict or dispute.

3. What is the difference between "with" and "by" when used as prepositions?

"With" generally indicates accompaniment, whereas "by" often denotes the means or agent performing an action.

4. How can I improve my usage of "with" in writing?

Practice by reading extensively and noting the use of "with" in various contexts. Writing exercises focusing on prepositions can also help.

5. Are there any common errors to watch out for when using "with"?

One common error is using "with" redundantly, such as in "meet up with," where "meet" alone is often sufficient.

6. Can "with" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "with" is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.

7. What are some synonyms of "with" that can enrich my writing?

Depending on the context, you might use "alongside," "together with," or "including."

8. Are there any phrases or idioms that start with "with"?

Yes, phrases like "with respect to" and idioms such as "with bells on" are common.

9. How is "with" used in non-English languages?

In many languages, similar prepositions or phrases convey the meanings of "with," such as "con" in Spanish or "mit" in German.

10. What is the historical origin of "with"?

"With" comes from the Old English "wið," which had meanings related to 'against' or 'toward.'

Conclusion

"With" is a versatile word used as a preposition to indicate the relationship between a verb and an accompanying noun. It can also function as a conjunction to show addition or combination. Additionally, informally, "with" can be a noun referring to a misunderstanding or argument. Exploring other word definitions on the site can further enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills.

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